| 
 |  | 98TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2013 and 2014
HB5472   Introduced , by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford  SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
 |   |   705 ILCS 405/5-410 |   |   705 ILCS 405/5-710 |   |   705 ILCS 405/5-720 |   |  
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 Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Increases the minimum age at which an alleged delinquent minor may be placed in a detention facility from 10 years of age to 13 years of age. 
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 |   |      A BILL FOR |  
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 |  | HB5472 |  | LRB098 18613 RLC 53754 b |  
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| 1 |  |  AN ACT concerning courts.
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| 2 |  |  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 |  | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 |  |  Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by  | 
| 5 |  | changing Sections 5-410, 5-710, and 5-720 as follows:
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| 6 |  |  (705 ILCS 405/5-410)
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| 7 |  |  Sec. 5-410. Non-secure custody or detention. 
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| 8 |  |  (1) Any minor arrested or taken into custody pursuant to  | 
| 9 |  | this Act who
requires care away from his or her home but who  | 
| 10 |  | does not require physical
restriction shall be given temporary  | 
| 11 |  | care in a foster family home or other
shelter facility  | 
| 12 |  | designated by the court.
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| 13 |  |  (2) (a) Any minor 13 10 years of age or older arrested
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| 14 |  | pursuant to this Act where there is probable cause to believe  | 
| 15 |  | that the minor
is a delinquent minor and that
(i) secured  | 
| 16 |  | custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the
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| 17 |  | protection of the minor or of the person or property of  | 
| 18 |  | another, (ii) the minor
is likely to flee the jurisdiction of  | 
| 19 |  | the court, or (iii) the minor was taken
into custody under a  | 
| 20 |  | warrant, may be kept or detained in an authorized
detention  | 
| 21 |  | facility. No minor under 12 years of age shall be detained in a
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| 22 |  | county jail or a municipal lockup for more than 6 hours.
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| 23 |  |  (b) The written authorization of the probation officer or  | 
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| 1 |  | detention officer
(or other public officer designated by the  | 
| 2 |  | court in a county having
3,000,000 or more inhabitants)  | 
| 3 |  | constitutes authority for the superintendent of
any juvenile  | 
| 4 |  | detention home to detain and keep a minor for up to 40 hours,
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| 5 |  | excluding Saturdays, Sundays and court-designated holidays.  | 
| 6 |  | These
records shall be available to the same persons and  | 
| 7 |  | pursuant to the same
conditions as are law enforcement records  | 
| 8 |  | as provided in Section 5-905.
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| 9 |  |  (b-4) The consultation required by subsection (b-5) shall  | 
| 10 |  | not be applicable
if the probation officer or detention officer  | 
| 11 |  | (or other public officer
designated
by the court in a
county  | 
| 12 |  | having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) utilizes a scorable  | 
| 13 |  | detention
screening instrument, which has been developed with  | 
| 14 |  | input by the State's
Attorney, to
determine whether a minor  | 
| 15 |  | should be detained, however, subsection (b-5) shall
still be  | 
| 16 |  | applicable where no such screening instrument is used or where  | 
| 17 |  | the
probation officer, detention officer (or other public  | 
| 18 |  | officer designated by the
court in a county
having 3,000,000 or  | 
| 19 |  | more inhabitants) deviates from the screening instrument.
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| 20 |  |  (b-5) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b-4), if a  | 
| 21 |  | probation officer
or detention officer
(or other public officer  | 
| 22 |  | designated by
the court in a county having 3,000,000 or more  | 
| 23 |  | inhabitants) does not intend to
detain a minor for an offense  | 
| 24 |  | which constitutes one of the following offenses
he or she shall  | 
| 25 |  | consult with the State's Attorney's Office prior to the release
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| 26 |  | of the minor: first degree murder, second degree murder,  | 
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| 1 |  | involuntary
manslaughter, criminal sexual assault, aggravated  | 
| 2 |  | criminal sexual assault,
aggravated battery with a firearm as  | 
| 3 |  | described in Section 12-4.2 or subdivision (e)(1), (e)(2),  | 
| 4 |  | (e)(3), or (e)(4) of Section 12-3.05, aggravated or heinous  | 
| 5 |  | battery involving
permanent disability or disfigurement or  | 
| 6 |  | great bodily harm, robbery, aggravated
robbery, armed robbery,  | 
| 7 |  | vehicular hijacking, aggravated vehicular hijacking,
vehicular  | 
| 8 |  | invasion, arson, aggravated arson, kidnapping, aggravated  | 
| 9 |  | kidnapping,
home invasion, burglary, or residential burglary.
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| 10 |  |  (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), (d), or  | 
| 11 |  | (e), no minor
shall
be detained in a county jail or municipal  | 
| 12 |  | lockup for more than 12 hours, unless
the offense is a crime of  | 
| 13 |  | violence in which case the minor may be detained up
to 24  | 
| 14 |  | hours. For the purpose of this paragraph, "crime of violence"  | 
| 15 |  | has the
meaning
ascribed to it in Section 1-10 of the  | 
| 16 |  | Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse and
Dependency Act.
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| 17 |  |   (i) The
period of detention is deemed to have begun  | 
| 18 |  |  once the minor has been placed in a
locked room or cell or  | 
| 19 |  |  handcuffed to a stationary object in a building housing
a  | 
| 20 |  |  county jail or municipal lockup. Time spent transporting a  | 
| 21 |  |  minor is not
considered to be time in detention or secure  | 
| 22 |  |  custody.
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| 23 |  |   (ii) Any minor so
confined shall be under periodic  | 
| 24 |  |  supervision and shall not be permitted to come
into or  | 
| 25 |  |  remain in contact with adults in custody in the building.
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| 26 |  |   (iii) Upon
placement in secure custody in a jail or  | 
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| 1 |  |  lockup, the
minor shall be informed of the purpose of the  | 
| 2 |  |  detention, the time it is
expected to last and the fact  | 
| 3 |  |  that it cannot exceed the time specified under
this Act.
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| 4 |  |   (iv) A log shall
be kept which shows the offense which  | 
| 5 |  |  is the basis for the detention, the
reasons and  | 
| 6 |  |  circumstances for the decision to detain and the length of  | 
| 7 |  |  time the
minor was in detention.
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| 8 |  |   (v) Violation of the time limit on detention
in a  | 
| 9 |  |  county jail or municipal lockup shall not, in and of  | 
| 10 |  |  itself, render
inadmissible evidence obtained as a result  | 
| 11 |  |  of the violation of this
time limit. Minors under 18 years  | 
| 12 |  |  of age shall be kept separate from confined
adults and may  | 
| 13 |  |  not at any time be kept in the same cell, room or yard with
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| 14 |  |  adults confined pursuant to criminal law. Persons 18 years  | 
| 15 |  |  of age and older
who have a petition of delinquency filed  | 
| 16 |  |  against them may be
confined in an
adult detention  | 
| 17 |  |  facility.
In making a determination whether to confine a  | 
| 18 |  |  person 18 years of age or
older
who has a petition of  | 
| 19 |  |  delinquency filed against the person, these factors,
among  | 
| 20 |  |  other matters, shall be considered:
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| 21 |  |    (A) The age of the person;
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| 22 |  |    (B) Any previous delinquent or criminal history of  | 
| 23 |  |  the person;
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| 24 |  |    (C) Any previous abuse or neglect history of the  | 
| 25 |  |  person; and
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| 26 |  |    (D) Any mental health or educational history of the  | 
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| 1 |  |  person, or both.
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| 2 |  |  (d) (i) If a minor 12 years of age or older is confined in a  | 
| 3 |  | county jail
in a
county with a population below 3,000,000  | 
| 4 |  | inhabitants, then the minor's
confinement shall be implemented  | 
| 5 |  | in such a manner that there will be no contact
by sight, sound  | 
| 6 |  | or otherwise between the minor and adult prisoners. Minors
12  | 
| 7 |  | years of age or older must be kept separate from confined  | 
| 8 |  | adults and may not
at any time
be kept in the same cell, room,  | 
| 9 |  | or yard with confined adults. This paragraph
(d)(i) shall only  | 
| 10 |  | apply to confinement pending an adjudicatory hearing and
shall  | 
| 11 |  | not exceed 40 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and court  | 
| 12 |  | designated
holidays. To accept or hold minors during this time  | 
| 13 |  | period, county jails shall
comply with all monitoring standards  | 
| 14 |  | promulgated by the Department of
Corrections and training  | 
| 15 |  | standards approved by the Illinois Law Enforcement
Training  | 
| 16 |  | Standards Board.
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| 17 |  |  (ii) To accept or hold minors, 12 years of age or older,  | 
| 18 |  | after the time
period
prescribed in paragraph (d)(i) of this  | 
| 19 |  | subsection (2) of this Section but not
exceeding 7 days  | 
| 20 |  | including Saturdays, Sundays and holidays pending an
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| 21 |  | adjudicatory hearing, county jails shall comply with all  | 
| 22 |  | temporary detention
standards promulgated by the Department of  | 
| 23 |  | Corrections and training standards
approved by the Illinois Law  | 
| 24 |  | Enforcement Training Standards Board.
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| 25 |  |  (iii) To accept or hold minors 12 years of age or older,  | 
| 26 |  | after the time
period prescribed in paragraphs (d)(i) and  | 
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| 1 |  | (d)(ii) of this subsection (2) of
this
Section, county jails  | 
| 2 |  | shall comply with all programmatic and training standards
for  | 
| 3 |  | juvenile detention homes promulgated by the Department of  | 
| 4 |  | Corrections.
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| 5 |  |  (e) When a minor who is at least 15 years of age is  | 
| 6 |  | prosecuted under the
criminal laws of this State,
the court may  | 
| 7 |  | enter an order directing that the juvenile be confined
in the  | 
| 8 |  | county jail. However, any juvenile confined in the county jail  | 
| 9 |  | under
this provision shall be separated from adults who are  | 
| 10 |  | confined in the county
jail in such a manner that there will be  | 
| 11 |  | no contact by sight, sound or
otherwise between the juvenile  | 
| 12 |  | and adult prisoners.
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| 13 |  |  (f) For purposes of appearing in a physical lineup, the  | 
| 14 |  | minor may be taken
to a county jail or municipal lockup under  | 
| 15 |  | the direct and constant supervision
of a juvenile police  | 
| 16 |  | officer. During such time as is necessary to conduct a
lineup,  | 
| 17 |  | and while supervised by a juvenile police officer, the sight  | 
| 18 |  | and sound
separation provisions shall not apply.
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| 19 |  |  (g) For purposes of processing a minor, the minor may be  | 
| 20 |  | taken to a County
Jail or municipal lockup under the direct and  | 
| 21 |  | constant supervision of a law
enforcement officer or  | 
| 22 |  | correctional officer. During such time as is necessary
to  | 
| 23 |  | process the minor, and while supervised by a law enforcement  | 
| 24 |  | officer or
correctional officer, the sight and sound separation  | 
| 25 |  | provisions shall not
apply.
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| 26 |  |  (3) If the probation officer or State's Attorney (or such  | 
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| 1 |  | other public
officer designated by the court in a county having  | 
| 2 |  | 3,000,000 or more
inhabitants) determines that the minor may be  | 
| 3 |  | a delinquent minor as described
in subsection (3) of Section  | 
| 4 |  | 5-105, and should be retained in custody but does
not require
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| 5 |  | physical restriction, the minor may be placed in non-secure  | 
| 6 |  | custody for up to
40 hours pending a detention hearing.
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| 7 |  |  (4) Any minor taken into temporary custody, not requiring  | 
| 8 |  | secure
detention, may, however, be detained in the home of his  | 
| 9 |  | or her parent or
guardian subject to such conditions as the  | 
| 10 |  | court may impose.
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| 11 |  |  (5) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61  | 
| 12 |  | this amendatory Act of the 98th General Assembly apply to a  | 
| 13 |  | minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on or after  | 
| 14 |  | January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public Act 98-61) this  | 
| 15 |  | amendatory Act.  | 
| 16 |  | (Source: P.A. 98-61, eff. 1-1-14; revised 11-22-13.)
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| 17 |  |  (705 ILCS 405/5-710)
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| 18 |  |  Sec. 5-710. Kinds of sentencing orders. 
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| 19 |  |  (1) The following kinds of sentencing orders may be made in  | 
| 20 |  | respect of
wards of the court:
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| 21 |  |   (a) Except as provided in Sections 5-805, 5-810, 5-815,  | 
| 22 |  |  a minor who is
found
guilty under Section 5-620 may be:
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| 23 |  |    (i) put on probation or conditional discharge and  | 
| 24 |  |  released to his or her
parents, guardian or legal  | 
| 25 |  |  custodian, provided, however, that any such minor
who  | 
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| 1 |  |  is not committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice  | 
| 2 |  |  under
this subsection and who is found to be a  | 
| 3 |  |  delinquent for an offense which is
first degree murder,  | 
| 4 |  |  a Class X felony, or a forcible felony shall be placed  | 
| 5 |  |  on
probation;
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| 6 |  |    (ii) placed in accordance with Section 5-740, with  | 
| 7 |  |  or without also being
put on probation or conditional  | 
| 8 |  |  discharge;
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| 9 |  |    (iii) required to undergo a substance abuse  | 
| 10 |  |  assessment conducted by a
licensed provider and  | 
| 11 |  |  participate in the indicated clinical level of care;
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| 12 |  |    (iv) placed in the guardianship of the Department  | 
| 13 |  |  of Children and Family
Services, but only if the  | 
| 14 |  |  delinquent minor is under 15 years of age or, pursuant  | 
| 15 |  |  to Article II of this Act, a minor for whom an  | 
| 16 |  |  independent basis of abuse, neglect, or dependency  | 
| 17 |  |  exists. An independent basis exists when the  | 
| 18 |  |  allegations or adjudication of abuse, neglect, or  | 
| 19 |  |  dependency do not arise from the same facts, incident,  | 
| 20 |  |  or circumstances which give rise to a charge or  | 
| 21 |  |  adjudication of delinquency;
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| 22 |  |    (v) placed in detention for a period not to exceed  | 
| 23 |  |  30 days, either as
the
exclusive order of disposition  | 
| 24 |  |  or, where appropriate, in conjunction with any
other  | 
| 25 |  |  order of disposition issued under this paragraph,  | 
| 26 |  |  provided that any such
detention shall be in a juvenile  | 
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| 1 |  |  detention home and the minor so detained shall
be 13 10  | 
| 2 |  |  years of age or older. However, the 30-day limitation  | 
| 3 |  |  may be extended by
further order of the court for a  | 
| 4 |  |  minor under age 15 committed to the Department
of  | 
| 5 |  |  Children and Family Services if the court finds that  | 
| 6 |  |  the minor is a danger
to himself or others. The minor  | 
| 7 |  |  shall be given credit on the sentencing order
of  | 
| 8 |  |  detention for time spent in detention under Sections  | 
| 9 |  |  5-501, 5-601, 5-710, or
5-720 of this
Article as a  | 
| 10 |  |  result of the offense for which the sentencing order  | 
| 11 |  |  was imposed.
The court may grant credit on a sentencing  | 
| 12 |  |  order of detention entered under a
violation of  | 
| 13 |  |  probation or violation of conditional discharge under  | 
| 14 |  |  Section
5-720 of this Article for time spent in  | 
| 15 |  |  detention before the filing of the
petition
alleging  | 
| 16 |  |  the violation. A minor shall not be deprived of credit  | 
| 17 |  |  for time spent
in detention before the filing of a  | 
| 18 |  |  violation of probation or conditional
discharge  | 
| 19 |  |  alleging the same or related act or acts. The  | 
| 20 |  |  limitation that the minor shall only be placed in a  | 
| 21 |  |  juvenile detention home does not apply as follows: | 
| 22 |  |    Persons 18 years of age and older who have a  | 
| 23 |  |  petition of delinquency filed against them may be  | 
| 24 |  |  confined in an adult detention facility. In making a  | 
| 25 |  |  determination whether to confine a person 18 years of  | 
| 26 |  |  age or older who has a petition of delinquency filed  | 
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| 1 |  |  against the person, these factors, among other  | 
| 2 |  |  matters, shall be considered: | 
| 3 |  |     (A) the age of the person; | 
| 4 |  |     (B) any previous delinquent or criminal  | 
| 5 |  |  history of the person; | 
| 6 |  |     (C) any previous abuse or neglect history of  | 
| 7 |  |  the person; | 
| 8 |  |     (D) any mental health history of the person;  | 
| 9 |  |  and | 
| 10 |  |     (E) any educational history of the person;
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| 11 |  |    (vi) ordered partially or completely emancipated  | 
| 12 |  |  in accordance with the
provisions of the Emancipation  | 
| 13 |  |  of Minors Act;
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| 14 |  |    (vii) subject to having his or her driver's license  | 
| 15 |  |  or driving
privileges
suspended for such time as  | 
| 16 |  |  determined by the court but only until he or she
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| 17 |  |  attains 18 years of age;
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| 18 |  |    (viii) put on probation or conditional discharge  | 
| 19 |  |  and placed in detention
under Section 3-6039 of the  | 
| 20 |  |  Counties Code for a period not to exceed the period
of  | 
| 21 |  |  incarceration permitted by law for adults found guilty  | 
| 22 |  |  of the same offense
or offenses for which the minor was  | 
| 23 |  |  adjudicated delinquent, and in any event no
longer than  | 
| 24 |  |  upon attainment of age 21; this subdivision (viii)  | 
| 25 |  |  notwithstanding
any contrary provision of the law; 
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| 26 |  |    (ix) ordered to undergo a medical or other  | 
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| 1 |  |  procedure to have a tattoo
symbolizing allegiance to a  | 
| 2 |  |  street gang removed from his or her body; or | 
| 3 |  |    (x) placed in electronic home detention under Part  | 
| 4 |  |  7A of this Article.
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| 5 |  |   (b) A minor found to be guilty may be committed to the  | 
| 6 |  |  Department of
Juvenile Justice under Section 5-750 if the  | 
| 7 |  |  minor is 13 years of age or
older,
provided that the  | 
| 8 |  |  commitment to the Department of Juvenile Justice shall be  | 
| 9 |  |  made only if a term of incarceration is permitted by law  | 
| 10 |  |  for
adults found guilty of the offense for which the minor  | 
| 11 |  |  was adjudicated
delinquent. The time during which a minor  | 
| 12 |  |  is in custody before being released
upon the request of a  | 
| 13 |  |  parent, guardian or legal custodian shall be considered
as  | 
| 14 |  |  time spent in detention.
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| 15 |  |   (c) When a minor is found to be guilty for an offense  | 
| 16 |  |  which is a violation
of the Illinois Controlled Substances  | 
| 17 |  |  Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine  | 
| 18 |  |  Control and Community Protection Act and made
a ward of the  | 
| 19 |  |  court, the court may enter a disposition order requiring  | 
| 20 |  |  the
minor to undergo assessment,
counseling or treatment in  | 
| 21 |  |  a substance abuse program approved by the Department
of  | 
| 22 |  |  Human Services.
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| 23 |  |  (2) Any sentencing order other than commitment to the  | 
| 24 |  | Department of
Juvenile Justice may provide for protective  | 
| 25 |  | supervision under
Section 5-725 and may include an order of  | 
| 26 |  | protection under Section 5-730.
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| 1 |  |  (3) Unless the sentencing order expressly so provides, it  | 
| 2 |  | does not operate
to close proceedings on the pending petition,  | 
| 3 |  | but is subject to modification
until final closing and  | 
| 4 |  | discharge of the proceedings under Section 5-750.
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| 5 |  |  (4) In addition to any other sentence, the court may order  | 
| 6 |  | any
minor
found to be delinquent to make restitution, in  | 
| 7 |  | monetary or non-monetary form,
under the terms and conditions  | 
| 8 |  | of Section 5-5-6 of the Unified Code of
Corrections, except  | 
| 9 |  | that the "presentencing hearing" referred to in that
Section
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| 10 |  | shall be
the sentencing hearing for purposes of this Section.  | 
| 11 |  | The parent, guardian or
legal custodian of the minor may be  | 
| 12 |  | ordered by the court to pay some or all of
the restitution on  | 
| 13 |  | the minor's behalf, pursuant to the Parental Responsibility
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| 14 |  | Law. The State's Attorney is authorized to act
on behalf of any  | 
| 15 |  | victim in seeking restitution in proceedings under this
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| 16 |  | Section, up to the maximum amount allowed in Section 5 of the  | 
| 17 |  | Parental
Responsibility Law.
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| 18 |  |  (5) Any sentencing order where the minor is committed or  | 
| 19 |  | placed in
accordance
with Section 5-740 shall provide for the  | 
| 20 |  | parents or guardian of the estate of
the minor to pay to the  | 
| 21 |  | legal custodian or guardian of the person of the minor
such  | 
| 22 |  | sums as are determined by the custodian or guardian of the  | 
| 23 |  | person of the
minor as necessary for the minor's needs. The  | 
| 24 |  | payments may not exceed the
maximum amounts provided for by  | 
| 25 |  | Section 9.1 of the Children and Family Services
Act.
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| 26 |  |  (6) Whenever the sentencing order requires the minor to  | 
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| 1 |  | attend school or
participate in a program of training, the  | 
| 2 |  | truant officer or designated school
official shall regularly  | 
| 3 |  | report to the court if the minor is a chronic or
habitual  | 
| 4 |  | truant under Section 26-2a of the School Code. Notwithstanding  | 
| 5 |  | any other provision of this Act, in instances in which  | 
| 6 |  | educational services are to be provided to a minor in a  | 
| 7 |  | residential facility where the minor has been placed by the  | 
| 8 |  | court, costs incurred in the provision of those educational  | 
| 9 |  | services must be allocated based on the requirements of the  | 
| 10 |  | School Code. 
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| 11 |  |  (7) In no event shall a guilty minor be committed to the  | 
| 12 |  | Department of
Juvenile Justice for a period of time in
excess  | 
| 13 |  | of
that period for which an adult could be committed for the  | 
| 14 |  | same act.
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| 15 |  |  (8) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a  | 
| 16 |  | violation of
Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the  | 
| 17 |  | Criminal Code of 2012 shall be ordered to perform
community  | 
| 18 |  | service for not less than 30 and not more than 120 hours, if
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| 19 |  | community service is available in the jurisdiction. The  | 
| 20 |  | community service
shall include, but need not be limited to,  | 
| 21 |  | the cleanup and repair of the damage
that was caused by the  | 
| 22 |  | violation or similar damage to property located in the
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| 23 |  | municipality or county in which the violation occurred. The  | 
| 24 |  | order may be in
addition to any other order authorized by this  | 
| 25 |  | Section.
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| 26 |  |  (8.5) A minor found to be guilty for reasons that include a  | 
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| 1 |  | violation of
Section
3.02 or Section 3.03 of the Humane Care  | 
| 2 |  | for Animals Act or paragraph (d) of
subsection (1) of
Section  | 
| 3 |  | 21-1 of
the Criminal Code
of
1961 or paragraph (4) of  | 
| 4 |  | subsection (a) of Section 21-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012  | 
| 5 |  | shall be ordered to undergo medical or psychiatric treatment  | 
| 6 |  | rendered by
a
psychiatrist or psychological treatment rendered  | 
| 7 |  | by a clinical psychologist.
The order
may be in addition to any  | 
| 8 |  | other order authorized by this Section.
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| 9 |  |  (9) In addition to any other sentencing order, the court  | 
| 10 |  | shall order any
minor found
to be guilty for an act which would  | 
| 11 |  | constitute, predatory criminal sexual
assault of a child,  | 
| 12 |  | aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual
assault,  | 
| 13 |  | aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or criminal sexual abuse if
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| 14 |  | committed by an
adult to undergo medical testing to determine  | 
| 15 |  | whether the defendant has any
sexually transmissible disease  | 
| 16 |  | including a test for infection with human
immunodeficiency  | 
| 17 |  | virus (HIV) or any other identified causative agency of
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| 18 |  | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Any medical test  | 
| 19 |  | shall be performed
only by appropriately licensed medical  | 
| 20 |  | practitioners and may include an
analysis of any bodily fluids  | 
| 21 |  | as well as an examination of the minor's person.
Except as  | 
| 22 |  | otherwise provided by law, the results of the test shall be  | 
| 23 |  | kept
strictly confidential by all medical personnel involved in  | 
| 24 |  | the testing and must
be personally delivered in a sealed  | 
| 25 |  | envelope to the judge of the court in which
the sentencing  | 
| 26 |  | order was entered for the judge's inspection in camera. Acting
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| 1 |  | in accordance with the best interests of the victim and the  | 
| 2 |  | public, the judge
shall have the discretion to determine to  | 
| 3 |  | whom the results of the testing may
be revealed. The court  | 
| 4 |  | shall notify the minor of the results of the test for
infection  | 
| 5 |  | with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The court shall  | 
| 6 |  | also
notify the victim if requested by the victim, and if the  | 
| 7 |  | victim is under the
age of 15 and if requested by the victim's  | 
| 8 |  | parents or legal guardian, the court
shall notify the victim's  | 
| 9 |  | parents or the legal guardian, of the results of the
test for  | 
| 10 |  | infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The  | 
| 11 |  | court
shall provide information on the availability of HIV  | 
| 12 |  | testing and counseling at
the Department of Public Health  | 
| 13 |  | facilities to all parties to whom the
results of the testing  | 
| 14 |  | are revealed. The court shall order that the cost of
any test  | 
| 15 |  | shall be paid by the county and may be taxed as costs against  | 
| 16 |  | the
minor.
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| 17 |  |  (10) When a court finds a minor to be guilty the court  | 
| 18 |  | shall, before
entering a sentencing order under this Section,  | 
| 19 |  | make a finding whether the
offense committed either: (a) was  | 
| 20 |  | related to or in furtherance of the criminal
activities of an  | 
| 21 |  | organized gang or was motivated by the minor's membership in
or  | 
| 22 |  | allegiance to an organized gang, or (b) involved a violation of
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| 23 |  | subsection (a) of Section 12-7.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961  | 
| 24 |  | or the Criminal Code of 2012, a violation of
any
Section of  | 
| 25 |  | Article 24 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of  | 
| 26 |  | 2012, or a violation of any
statute that involved the wrongful  | 
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| 1 |  | use of a firearm. If the court determines
the question in the  | 
| 2 |  | affirmative,
and the court does not commit the minor to the  | 
| 3 |  | Department of Juvenile Justice, the court shall order the minor  | 
| 4 |  | to perform community service
for not less than 30 hours nor  | 
| 5 |  | more than 120 hours, provided that community
service is  | 
| 6 |  | available in the jurisdiction and is funded and approved by the
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| 7 |  | county board of the county where the offense was committed. The  | 
| 8 |  | community
service shall include, but need not be limited to,  | 
| 9 |  | the cleanup and repair of
any damage caused by a violation of  | 
| 10 |  | Section 21-1.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal  | 
| 11 |  | Code of 2012
and similar damage to property located in the  | 
| 12 |  | municipality or county in which
the violation occurred. When  | 
| 13 |  | possible and reasonable, the community service
shall be  | 
| 14 |  | performed in the minor's neighborhood. This order shall be in
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| 15 |  | addition to any other order authorized by this Section
except  | 
| 16 |  | for an order to place the minor in the custody of the  | 
| 17 |  | Department of
Juvenile Justice. For the purposes of this  | 
| 18 |  | Section, "organized
gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in  | 
| 19 |  | Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang
Terrorism Omnibus  | 
| 20 |  | Prevention Act.
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| 21 |  |  (11) If the court determines that the offense was committed  | 
| 22 |  | in furtherance of the criminal activities of an organized gang,  | 
| 23 |  | as provided in subsection (10), and that the offense involved  | 
| 24 |  | the operation or use of a motor vehicle or the use of a  | 
| 25 |  | driver's license or permit, the court shall notify the  | 
| 26 |  | Secretary of State of that determination and of the period for  | 
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| 1 |  | which the minor shall be denied driving privileges. If, at the  | 
| 2 |  | time of the determination, the minor does not hold a driver's  | 
| 3 |  | license or permit, the court shall provide that the minor shall  | 
| 4 |  | not be issued a driver's license or permit until his or her  | 
| 5 |  | 18th birthday. If the minor holds a driver's license or permit  | 
| 6 |  | at the time of the determination, the court shall provide that  | 
| 7 |  | the minor's driver's license or permit shall be revoked until  | 
| 8 |  | his or her 21st birthday, or until a later date or occurrence  | 
| 9 |  | determined by the court. If the minor holds a driver's license  | 
| 10 |  | at the time of the determination, the court may direct the  | 
| 11 |  | Secretary of State to issue the minor a judicial driving  | 
| 12 |  | permit, also known as a JDP. The JDP shall be subject to the  | 
| 13 |  | same terms as a JDP issued under Section 6-206.1 of the  | 
| 14 |  | Illinois Vehicle Code, except that the court may direct that  | 
| 15 |  | the JDP be effective immediately.
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| 16 |  |  (12) If a minor is found to be guilty of a violation of
 | 
| 17 |  | subsection (a-7) of Section 1 of the Prevention of Tobacco Use  | 
| 18 |  | by Minors Act, the
court may, in its discretion, and upon
 | 
| 19 |  | recommendation by the State's Attorney, order that minor and  | 
| 20 |  | his or her parents
or legal
guardian to attend a smoker's  | 
| 21 |  | education or youth diversion program as defined
in that Act if  | 
| 22 |  | that
program is available in the jurisdiction where the  | 
| 23 |  | offender resides.
Attendance at a smoker's education or youth  | 
| 24 |  | diversion program
shall be time-credited against any community  | 
| 25 |  | service time imposed for any
first violation of subsection  | 
| 26 |  | (a-7) of Section 1 of that Act. In addition to any
other
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| 1 |  | penalty
that the court may impose for a violation of subsection  | 
| 2 |  | (a-7) of Section 1 of
that Act, the
court, upon request by the  | 
| 3 |  | State's Attorney, may in its discretion
require
the offender to  | 
| 4 |  | remit a fee for his or her attendance at a smoker's
education  | 
| 5 |  | or
youth diversion program.
 | 
| 6 |  |  For purposes of this Section, "smoker's education program"  | 
| 7 |  | or "youth
diversion program" includes, but is not limited to, a  | 
| 8 |  | seminar designed to
educate a person on the physical and  | 
| 9 |  | psychological effects of smoking tobacco
products and the  | 
| 10 |  | health consequences of smoking tobacco products that can be
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| 11 |  | conducted with a locality's youth diversion program.
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| 12 |  |  In addition to any other penalty that the court may impose  | 
| 13 |  | under this
subsection
(12):
 | 
| 14 |  |   (a) If a minor violates subsection (a-7) of Section 1  | 
| 15 |  |  of the Prevention of
Tobacco Use by Minors Act, the court  | 
| 16 |  |  may
impose a sentence of 15 hours of
community service or a  | 
| 17 |  |  fine of $25 for a first violation.
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| 18 |  |   (b) A second violation by a minor of subsection (a-7)  | 
| 19 |  |  of Section 1 of that Act
that occurs
within 12 months after  | 
| 20 |  |  the first violation is punishable by a fine of $50 and
25
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| 21 |  |  hours of community service.
 | 
| 22 |  |   (c) A third or subsequent violation by a minor of  | 
| 23 |  |  subsection (a-7) of Section
1 of that Act
that
occurs  | 
| 24 |  |  within 12 months after the first violation is punishable by  | 
| 25 |  |  a $100
fine
and 30 hours of community service.
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| 26 |  |   (d) Any second or subsequent violation not within the  | 
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| 1 |  |  12-month time period
after the first violation is  | 
| 2 |  |  punishable as provided for a first violation.
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| 3 |  | (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 98-536, eff. 8-23-13.)
 | 
| 4 |  |  (705 ILCS 405/5-720)
 | 
| 5 |  |  Sec. 5-720. Probation revocation. 
 | 
| 6 |  |  (1) If a petition is filed charging a violation of a  | 
| 7 |  | condition of
probation or of conditional discharge, the court  | 
| 8 |  | shall:
 | 
| 9 |  |   (a) order the minor to appear; or
 | 
| 10 |  |   (b) order the minor's detention if the court finds that  | 
| 11 |  |  the detention is
a matter of immediate and urgent necessity  | 
| 12 |  |  for the protection of the minor or
of the person or  | 
| 13 |  |  property of another or that the minor is likely to flee the
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| 14 |  |  jurisdiction of the court, provided that any such detention  | 
| 15 |  |  shall be in a
juvenile detention home and the minor so  | 
| 16 |  |  detained shall be 13 10 years of age or
older; and
 | 
| 17 |  |   (c) notify the persons named in the petition under  | 
| 18 |  |  Section 5-520, in
accordance with the provisions of Section  | 
| 19 |  |  5-530.
 | 
| 20 |  |  In making its detention determination under paragraph (b)  | 
| 21 |  | of this subsection
(1) of this
Section, the court may use  | 
| 22 |  | information in its findings offered at such a
hearing by way of  | 
| 23 |  | proffer based upon reliable information presented by the
State,  | 
| 24 |  | probation officer, or the minor. The filing of a petition for  | 
| 25 |  | violation
of a condition of probation or of conditional  | 
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| 1 |  | discharge shall toll the period
of probation or of conditional  | 
| 2 |  | discharge until the final determination of the
charge, and the  | 
| 3 |  | term of probation or conditional discharge shall not run until
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| 4 |  | the hearing and disposition of the petition for violation.
 | 
| 5 |  |  (2) The court shall conduct a hearing of the alleged  | 
| 6 |  | violation of
probation or of
conditional discharge. The minor  | 
| 7 |  | shall not be held in detention longer than 15
days pending the  | 
| 8 |  | determination of the alleged violation.
 | 
| 9 |  |  (3) At the hearing, the State shall have the burden of  | 
| 10 |  | going forward with
the evidence and proving the violation by a  | 
| 11 |  | preponderance of the evidence.
The evidence shall be presented  | 
| 12 |  | in court with the right of confrontation,
cross-examination,  | 
| 13 |  | and representation by counsel.
 | 
| 14 |  |  (4) If the court finds that the minor has
violated a  | 
| 15 |  | condition at any time prior to the expiration or termination of  | 
| 16 |  | the
period of probation or conditional discharge, it
may  | 
| 17 |  | continue him or her on the existing sentence, with or without  | 
| 18 |  | modifying
or
enlarging the conditions, or may revoke probation  | 
| 19 |  | or conditional discharge and
impose any other sentence that was  | 
| 20 |  | available under Section 5-710 at the time
of the initial  | 
| 21 |  | sentence.
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| 22 |  |  (5) The conditions of probation and of conditional  | 
| 23 |  | discharge may be
reduced or enlarged by the court on motion of  | 
| 24 |  | the probation officer or on its
own motion or at the request of  | 
| 25 |  | the minor after notice and hearing under this
Section.
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| 26 |  |  (6) Sentencing after revocation of probation or of  | 
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| 
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| 1 |  | conditional discharge
shall be under Section 5-705.
 | 
| 2 |  |  (7) Instead of filing a violation of probation or of  | 
| 3 |  | conditional
discharge, the probation officer, with the  | 
| 4 |  | concurrence of his or her
supervisor, may serve on the minor a  | 
| 5 |  | notice of intermediate sanctions. The
notice shall contain the  | 
| 6 |  | technical violation or violations involved, the date
or dates  | 
| 7 |  | of the violation or violations, and the intermediate sanctions  | 
| 8 |  | to be
imposed. Upon receipt of the notice, the minor shall  | 
| 9 |  | immediately accept or
reject the intermediate sanctions. If the  | 
| 10 |  | sanctions are accepted, they shall
be imposed immediately. If  | 
| 11 |  | the intermediate sanctions are rejected or the
minor does not  | 
| 12 |  | respond to the notice, a violation
of probation or of  | 
| 13 |  | conditional discharge shall be immediately filed with the
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| 14 |  | court. The State's Attorney and the sentencing court shall be  | 
| 15 |  | notified of the
notice of sanctions. Upon successful completion  | 
| 16 |  | of the intermediate sanctions,
a court may not revoke probation  | 
| 17 |  | or conditional discharge or impose additional
sanctions for the  | 
| 18 |  | same violation. A notice of intermediate sanctions may not
be  | 
| 19 |  | issued for any violation of probation or conditional discharge  | 
| 20 |  | which could
warrant an additional, separate felony charge.
 | 
| 21 |  | (Source: P.A. 90-590, eff. 1-1-99.)
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