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| 1 |  | HOUSE RESOLUTION
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| 2 |  |  WHEREAS, Governor Rauner has called for a bold, pragmatic  | 
| 3 |  | new approach to criminal justice, correctly noting that our  | 
| 4 |  | prison system is significantly overcrowded and the corrections  | 
| 5 |  | budget is far too large; and
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| 6 |  |  WHEREAS, Governor Rauner has created the Illinois State  | 
| 7 |  | Commission on Criminal Justice and Sentencing Reform to  | 
| 8 |  | deliberate on the most fundamental questions of criminal  | 
| 9 |  | justice policy, with a mandate to provide recommendations to  | 
| 10 |  | the General Assembly by December of 2015; and
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| 11 |  |  WHEREAS, Governor Rauner's Executive Order establishing  | 
| 12 |  | the Commission reaffirmed that, under Article I, Section 11 of  | 
| 13 |  | the Illinois Constitution, sentencing statutes must embrace  | 
| 14 |  | the twin goals of prescribing penalties commensurate with the  | 
| 15 |  | seriousness of the offense and restoring offenders to useful  | 
| 16 |  | citizenship; and
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| 17 |  |  WHEREAS, The Commission's task is to reduce the State's  | 
| 18 |  | prison population by 25% over the next 10 years, from the  | 
| 19 |  | current 49,000 prisoners to a more manageable 35,000 prisoners;  | 
| 20 |  | and
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| 21 |  |  WHEREAS, The growth of the prison population to such  | 
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| 1 |  | unsustainable figures stems from several factors, including 2  | 
| 2 |  | policy decisions by previous General Assemblies: the abolition  | 
| 3 |  | of parole in 1979 and the elimination in 1998 of the ability to  | 
| 4 |  | earn good conduct credit in prison for a large number of  | 
| 5 |  | offenses, which triggered far lengthier sentences for inmates  | 
| 6 |  | than had previously been the case; and
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| 7 |  |  WHEREAS, The lack of any sentence review by a parole board  | 
| 8 |  | or a judge for inmates sentenced after 1979 has left thousands  | 
| 9 |  | of prisoners who no longer pose any threat to public safety and  | 
| 10 |  | are truly remorseful for their crimes stuck in prison at  | 
| 11 |  | tremendous taxpayer cost; and
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| 12 |  |  WHEREAS, The elimination of the ability to earn good  | 
| 13 |  | conduct in prison for a large number of offenses effectively  | 
| 14 |  | doubled the sentences for those offenses, creating a major cost  | 
| 15 |  | driver for taxpayers; and
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| 16 |  |  WHEREAS, In order to bring our prison capacity and the  | 
| 17 |  | Illinois Department of Corrections budget under control, we as  | 
| 18 |  | a State must find a safe, reasonable, and intelligent method to  | 
| 19 |  | release some prisoners earlier than their original sentence  | 
| 20 |  | length that considers their changed circumstances and remorse,  | 
| 21 |  | as well as the impact on victims and communities, while  | 
| 22 |  | allowing for healing and reconciliation whenever possible; and
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| 1 |  |  WHEREAS, Illinois' large prison population forces  | 
| 2 |  | difficult budgetary decisions, including the reduction of  | 
| 3 |  | programs that facilitate rehabilitation; and
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| 4 |  |  WHEREAS, Rehabilitation is possible for offenders,  | 
| 5 |  | particularly youthful offenders and offenders who receive  | 
| 6 |  | educational programming; and
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| 7 |  |  WHEREAS, Without some sort of sentence review process  | 
| 8 |  | implemented, Illinois will not be able to meet the Governor's  | 
| 9 |  | visionary and pragmatic goal of reducing our prison population  | 
| 10 |  | by 25% over the next 10 years; therefore, be it
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| 11 |  |  RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE  | 
| 12 |  | NINETY-NINTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that we  | 
| 13 |  | congratulate Governor Rauner on his leadership and vision in  | 
| 14 |  | criminal justice reform; and be it further
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| 15 |  |  RESOLVED, That we call upon the members of the Illinois  | 
| 16 |  | State Commission on Criminal Justice and Sentencing Reform to  | 
| 17 |  | deliberate and develop a 21st century method of implementing a  | 
| 18 |  | sentencing review regime that alleviates taxpayers of the  | 
| 19 |  | burden of housing and feeding inmates that no longer pose any  | 
| 20 |  | threat to public safety and are truly remorseful for their  | 
| 21 |  | crimes; and be it further
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