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| 1 |  |  AN ACT concerning education.
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| 2 |  |  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 |  | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 |  |  Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Section  | 
| 5 |  | 10-10.5 as follows:
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| 6 |  |  (105 ILCS 5/10-10.5) | 
| 7 |  |  Sec. 10-10.5. Community unit school district or combined  | 
| 8 |  | school district formation; school board election. | 
| 9 |  |  (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this  | 
| 10 |  | Section, for community unit school districts formed before  | 
| 11 |  | January 1, 1975 and for combined school districts formed before  | 
| 12 |  | July 1, 1983, the following provisions apply: | 
| 13 |  |   (1) if the territory of the district is greater than 2  | 
| 14 |  |  congressional townships or 72 square miles, then not more  | 
| 15 |  |  than 3 board members may be selected from any one  | 
| 16 |  |  congressional township, except that congressional  | 
| 17 |  |  townships of less than 100 inhabitants shall not be  | 
| 18 |  |  considered for the purpose of this mandatory board  | 
| 19 |  |  representation; | 
| 20 |  |   (2) if in the community unit school district or  | 
| 21 |  |  combined school district at least 75% but not more than 90%  | 
| 22 |  |  of the population is in one congressional township, then 4  | 
| 23 |  |  board members shall be selected from the congressional  | 
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| 1 |  |  township and 3 board members shall be selected from the  | 
| 2 |  |  rest of the district, except that if in the community unit  | 
| 3 |  |  school district or combined school district more than 90%  | 
| 4 |  |  of the population is in one congressional township, then  | 
| 5 |  |  all board members may be selected from one or more  | 
| 6 |  |  congressional townships; and | 
| 7 |  |   (3) if the territory of any community unit school  | 
| 8 |  |  district or combined school district consists of not more  | 
| 9 |  |  than 2 congressional townships or 72 square miles, but  | 
| 10 |  |  consists of more than one congressional township or 36  | 
| 11 |  |  square miles, outside of the corporate limits of any city,  | 
| 12 |  |  village, or incorporated town within the school district,  | 
| 13 |  |  then not more than 5 board members may be selected from any  | 
| 14 |  |  city, village, or incorporated town in the school district. | 
| 15 |  |  (b)(1) The provisions of subsection (a) of this Section for  | 
| 16 |  | mandatory board representation shall no longer apply to a  | 
| 17 |  | community unit school district formed before January 1, 1975,  | 
| 18 |  | to a combined school district formed before July 1, 1983, or to  | 
| 19 |  | community consolidated school districts, and the members of the  | 
| 20 |  | board of education shall be elected at large from within the  | 
| 21 |  | school district and without restriction by area of residence  | 
| 22 |  | within the district if both of the following conditions are met  | 
| 23 |  | with respect to that district: | 
| 24 |  |   (A) A proposition for the election of board members at  | 
| 25 |  |  large and without restriction by area of residence within  | 
| 26 |  |  the school district rather than in accordance with the  | 
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| 1 |  |  provisions of subsection (a) of this Section for mandatory  | 
| 2 |  |  board representation is submitted to the school district's  | 
| 3 |  |  voters at a regular school election or at the general  | 
| 4 |  |  election as provided in this subsection (b). | 
| 5 |  |   (B) A majority of those voting at the election in each  | 
| 6 |  |  congressional township comprising the territory of the  | 
| 7 |  |  school district, including any congressional township of  | 
| 8 |  |  less than 100 inhabitants, vote in favor of the proposition   | 
| 9 |  |  or two-thirds of all voters voting on the proposition vote  | 
| 10 |  |  in favor of the proposition. | 
| 11 |  |   (2) The school board may, by resolution, order  | 
| 12 |  |  submitted or, upon the petition of the lesser of 2,500 or  | 
| 13 |  |  5% of the school district's registered voters, shall order  | 
| 14 |  |  submitted to the school district's voters, at a regular  | 
| 15 |  |  school election or at the general election, the proposition  | 
| 16 |  |  for the election of board members at large and without  | 
| 17 |  |  restriction by area of residence within the district rather  | 
| 18 |  |  than in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of  | 
| 19 |  |  this Section for mandatory board representation; and the  | 
| 20 |  |  proposition shall thereupon be certified by the board's  | 
| 21 |  |  secretary for submission. | 
| 22 |  |   (3) If a majority of those voting at the election in  | 
| 23 |  |  each congressional township comprising the territory of  | 
| 24 |  |  the school district, including any congressional township  | 
| 25 |  |  of less than 100 inhabitants, vote in favor of the  | 
| 26 |  |  proposition or if two-thirds of all voters voting on the  | 
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| 1 |  |  proposition vote in favor of the proposition: | 
| 2 |  |    (A) the proposition to elect board members at large  | 
| 3 |  |  and without restriction by area of residence within the  | 
| 4 |  |  district shall be deemed to have passed, | 
| 5 |  |    (B) new members of the board shall be elected at  | 
| 6 |  |  large and without restriction by area of residence  | 
| 7 |  |  within the district at the next regular school  | 
| 8 |  |  election, and | 
| 9 |  |    (C) the terms of office of the board members  | 
| 10 |  |  incumbent at the time the proposition is adopted shall  | 
| 11 |  |  expire when the new board members that are elected at  | 
| 12 |  |  large and without restriction by area of residence  | 
| 13 |  |  within the district have organized in accordance with  | 
| 14 |  |  Section 10-16. | 
| 15 |  |   (4) In a community unit school district, a combined  | 
| 16 |  |  school district, or a community consolidated school  | 
| 17 |  |  district that formerly elected its members under  | 
| 18 |  |  subsection (a) of this Section to successive terms not  | 
| 19 |  |  exceeding 4 years, the members elected at large and without  | 
| 20 |  |  restriction by area of residence within the district shall  | 
| 21 |  |  be elected for a term of 4 years, and in a community unit  | 
| 22 |  |  school district or combined school district that formerly  | 
| 23 |  |  elected its members under subsection (a) of this Section to  | 
| 24 |  |  successive terms not exceeding 6 years, the members elected  | 
| 25 |  |  at large and without restriction by area of residence  | 
| 26 |  |  within the district shall be elected for a term of 6 years;  |