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| 1 |  AN ACT concerning State government.
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| 2 |  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 |  Section 5. The Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act is  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | amended by changing Section 7 as follows:
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| 6 |  (20 ILCS 3305/7) (from Ch. 127, par. 1057)
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| 7 |  Sec. 7. Emergency Powers of the Governor. In the event
of a  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | disaster, as defined in Section 4, the Governor may, by  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | proclamation
declare that a disaster exists. Upon such  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | proclamation,
the Governor shall have and may exercise for a  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | period not to exceed 30
days the following emergency powers;  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | provided, however, that the lapse of
the emergency powers  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | shall not, as regards any act or acts occurring or
committed  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | within the 30-day period, deprive any person, firm,  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | corporation,
political subdivision, or body politic of any  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | right or rights
to compensation or reimbursement which he,  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | she, it, or they may have under the
provisions of this Act:
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| 18 |   (1) To suspend the provisions of any regulatory  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 |  statute prescribing
procedures for conduct of State  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 |  business, or the orders, rules and regulations
of any  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 |  State agency, if strict compliance with the provisions of  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 |  any statute,
order, rule, or regulation would in any way  | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 |  prevent, hinder or delay necessary
action, including  | |||||||||||||||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  emergency purchases, by the Illinois Emergency Management
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| 2 |  Agency, in coping with the disaster.
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| 3 |   (2) To utilize all available resources of the State  | ||||||
| 4 |  government as
reasonably necessary to cope with the  | ||||||
| 5 |  disaster and of each political
subdivision of the State.
 | ||||||
| 6 |   (3) To transfer the direction, personnel or functions  | ||||||
| 7 |  of State
departments and agencies or units thereof for the  | ||||||
| 8 |  purpose of performing or
facilitating disaster response  | ||||||
| 9 |  and recovery programs.
 | ||||||
| 10 |   (4) On behalf of this State to take possession of, and  | ||||||
| 11 |  to acquire
full title or a lesser specified interest in,  | ||||||
| 12 |  any personal property as may be
necessary to accomplish  | ||||||
| 13 |  the objectives set forth in Section 2 of this Act,
 | ||||||
| 14 |  including: airplanes, automobiles, trucks, trailers,  | ||||||
| 15 |  buses, and other vehicles;
coal, oils, gasoline, and other  | ||||||
| 16 |  fuels and means of propulsion; explosives,
materials,  | ||||||
| 17 |  equipment, and supplies; animals and livestock; feed and  | ||||||
| 18 |  seed; food and provisions
for humans and animals; clothing  | ||||||
| 19 |  and bedding; and
medicines and medical and surgical
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| 20 |  supplies; and to take possession of and for a limited  | ||||||
| 21 |  period occupy and use any
real estate necessary to  | ||||||
| 22 |  accomplish those objectives; but only upon the
undertaking  | ||||||
| 23 |  by the State to pay just compensation therefor as in this  | ||||||
| 24 |  Act
provided, and then only under the following  | ||||||
| 25 |  provisions:
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| 26 |    a. The Governor, or the person or persons as the  | ||||||
 
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  | |||||||
| 1 |  Governor may
authorize so to do, may forthwith take  | ||||||
| 2 |  possession of
property for and on behalf of the State;  | ||||||
| 3 |  provided, however,
that the Governor or persons shall  | ||||||
| 4 |  simultaneously with
the taking, deliver to the owner  | ||||||
| 5 |  or his or her agent, if the identity
of the owner or  | ||||||
| 6 |  agency is known or readily ascertainable, a signed
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| 7 |  statement in writing, that shall include the name
and  | ||||||
| 8 |  address of the owner, the date and place of the taking,
 | ||||||
| 9 |  description of the property sufficient to identify it,  | ||||||
| 10 |  a
statement of interest in the property that is being  | ||||||
| 11 |  so taken,
and, if possible, a statement in writing,  | ||||||
| 12 |  signed by the
owner, setting forth the sum that he or  | ||||||
| 13 |  she is willing to accept
as just compensation for the  | ||||||
| 14 |  property or use. Whether or
not the owner or agent is  | ||||||
| 15 |  known or readily ascertainable, a
true copy of the  | ||||||
| 16 |  statement shall promptly be filed by the
Governor or  | ||||||
| 17 |  the person with the Director, who shall keep
the  | ||||||
| 18 |  docket of the statements. In cases where the sum that
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| 19 |  the owner is willing to accept as just compensation is  | ||||||
| 20 |  less
than $1,000, copies of the statements shall also  | ||||||
| 21 |  be filed
by the Director with, and shall be passed upon  | ||||||
| 22 |  by an
Emergency Management Claims Commission,
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| 23 |  consisting of 3 disinterested citizens who shall be  | ||||||
| 24 |  appointed
by the Governor, by and with the advice and  | ||||||
| 25 |  consent of the
Senate, within 20 days after the  | ||||||
| 26 |  Governor's declaration of a
disaster, and if the sum  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  fixed by them as just
compensation be less than $1,000  | ||||||
| 2 |  and is accepted in writing
by the owner, then the State  | ||||||
| 3 |  Treasurer out of funds
appropriated for these  | ||||||
| 4 |  purposes, shall, upon certification thereof
by the  | ||||||
| 5 |  Emergency Management Claims
Commission, cause the sum  | ||||||
| 6 |  so certified forthwith to be paid
to the owner. The  | ||||||
| 7 |  Emergency Management
Claims Commission is hereby given  | ||||||
| 8 |  the power to issue
appropriate subpoenas and to  | ||||||
| 9 |  administer oaths to witnesses and shall
keep  | ||||||
| 10 |  appropriate minutes and other records of its actions  | ||||||
| 11 |  upon
and the disposition made of all claims.
 | ||||||
| 12 |    b. When the compensation to be paid for the taking  | ||||||
| 13 |  or use of property
or interest therein is not or cannot  | ||||||
| 14 |  be determined
and paid under item a of this paragraph  | ||||||
| 15 |  (4), a petition in the name of The People
of the State  | ||||||
| 16 |  of Illinois shall be promptly filed by the Director,
 | ||||||
| 17 |  which filing may be enforced by mandamus, in the
 | ||||||
| 18 |  circuit court of the county where the
property or any  | ||||||
| 19 |  part thereof was located when initially taken
or used  | ||||||
| 20 |  under the provisions of this Act praying that the  | ||||||
| 21 |  amount
of compensation to be paid to the person or  | ||||||
| 22 |  persons interested
therein be fixed and determined.  | ||||||
| 23 |  The petition shall include
a description of the  | ||||||
| 24 |  property that has been taken, shall state the
physical  | ||||||
| 25 |  condition of the property when taken, shall name
as  | ||||||
| 26 |  defendants all interested parties, shall set forth the
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  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  sum of money estimated to be just compensation for the  | ||||||
| 2 |  property
or interest therein taken or used, and shall  | ||||||
| 3 |  be signed by the
Director. The litigation shall be  | ||||||
| 4 |  handled by the Attorney
General for and on behalf of  | ||||||
| 5 |  the State.
 | ||||||
| 6 |    c. Just compensation for the taking or use of  | ||||||
| 7 |  property or
interest therein shall be promptly  | ||||||
| 8 |  ascertained in
proceedings and established by judgment  | ||||||
| 9 |  against the State, that shall
include, as part of the  | ||||||
| 10 |  just compensation so awarded, interest
at the rate of  | ||||||
| 11 |  6% per annum on the fair market value of the
property  | ||||||
| 12 |  or interest therein from the date of the taking or
use  | ||||||
| 13 |  to the date of the judgment; and the court may order  | ||||||
| 14 |  the
payment of delinquent taxes and special  | ||||||
| 15 |  assessments out of
the amount so awarded as just  | ||||||
| 16 |  compensation and may make
any other orders with  | ||||||
| 17 |  respect to encumbrances, rents,
insurance, and other  | ||||||
| 18 |  charges, if any, as shall be just and equitable.
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| 19 |   (5) When required by the exigencies of the disaster,  | ||||||
| 20 |  to
sell, lend, rent, give, or distribute all or any part of  | ||||||
| 21 |  property so or
otherwise
acquired to the inhabitants of  | ||||||
| 22 |  this State, or to political subdivisions of this
State,  | ||||||
| 23 |  or, under the interstate mutual aid agreements or compacts  | ||||||
| 24 |  as are
entered into under the provisions of subparagraph  | ||||||
| 25 |  (5) of paragraph (c) of
Section 6 to other states, and
to  | ||||||
| 26 |  account for and transmit to the State Treasurer all funds,  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  if any, received
therefor.
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| 2 |   (6) To recommend the evacuation of all or part of the  | ||||||
| 3 |  population
from any stricken or threatened area within the  | ||||||
| 4 |  State if the Governor deems this action
necessary.
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| 5 |   (7) To prescribe routes, modes of transportation, and  | ||||||
| 6 |  destinations in
connection with evacuation.
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| 7 |   (8) To control ingress and egress to and from a  | ||||||
| 8 |  disaster area, the
movement of persons within the area,  | ||||||
| 9 |  and the occupancy of premises therein.
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| 10 |   (9) To suspend or limit the sale, dispensing, or  | ||||||
| 11 |  transportation of
alcoholic beverages, firearms,  | ||||||
| 12 |  explosives, and combustibles.
 | ||||||
| 13 |   (10) To make provision for the availability and use of  | ||||||
| 14 |  temporary
emergency housing.
 | ||||||
| 15 |   (11) A proclamation of a disaster
shall activate the  | ||||||
| 16 |  State Emergency Operations Plan, and political
subdivision  | ||||||
| 17 |  emergency operations plans applicable to the political
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| 18 |  subdivision or area in question and be authority for the  | ||||||
| 19 |  deployment and use of
any forces that the plan or plans  | ||||||
| 20 |  apply and for use or
distribution of any
supplies,  | ||||||
| 21 |  equipment, and materials and facilities assembled,  | ||||||
| 22 |  stockpiled or
arranged to be made available under this Act  | ||||||
| 23 |  or any other provision
of law relating to disasters.
 | ||||||
| 24 |   (12) Control, restrict, and regulate by rationing,  | ||||||
| 25 |  freezing, use of
quotas, prohibitions on shipments, price  | ||||||
| 26 |  fixing, allocation or other means, the
use, sale or  | ||||||
 
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  | |||||||
| 1 |  distribution of food, feed, fuel, clothing and other  | ||||||
| 2 |  commodities,
materials, goods, or services; and perform  | ||||||
| 3 |  and exercise any other functions,
powers, and duties as  | ||||||
| 4 |  may
be necessary to promote and secure the safety and  | ||||||
| 5 |  protection of the civilian population.
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| 6 |   (13) During the continuance of any disaster the
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| 7 |  Governor is commander-in-chief of the organized and  | ||||||
| 8 |  unorganized militia and of
all other forces available for  | ||||||
| 9 |  emergency duty. To the greatest extent practicable,
the  | ||||||
| 10 |  Governor shall delegate or assign authority to the  | ||||||
| 11 |  Director to manage, coordinate, and direct all resources  | ||||||
| 12 |  by orders
issued at the time of the disaster.
 | ||||||
| 13 |   (14) Prohibit increases in the prices of goods and  | ||||||
| 14 |  services during a
disaster.
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| 15 |   (15) After the initial proclamation made under this  | ||||||
| 16 |  Section declaring that a disaster exists, the Governor may  | ||||||
| 17 |  only extend that declaration or make further proclamations  | ||||||
| 18 |  regarding the same disaster if the General Assembly,  | ||||||
| 19 |  convened in either regular or special session, passes a  | ||||||
| 20 |  resolution that approves the extension or further  | ||||||
| 21 |  proclamation in whole or in part. The resolution shall set  | ||||||
| 22 |  forth the full text of the extension or further  | ||||||
| 23 |  proclamation. If the General Assembly fails to pass the  | ||||||
| 24 |  resolution within 5 calendar days after the extension or  | ||||||
| 25 |  further proclamation, any such extension or further  | ||||||
| 26 |  proclamation shall be null and void. Actions taken  | ||||||
 
  | |||||||
  | |||||||
| 1 |  pursuant to any extension or further proclamation during  | ||||||
| 2 |  the time between the issuance of the extension or further  | ||||||
| 3 |  proclamation and either action by the General Assembly or  | ||||||
| 4 |  the expiration of the 5-day deadline shall be valid.  | ||||||
| 5 |   If, due to health or safety concerns, the General  | ||||||
| 6 |  Assembly is unable to convene in either regular or special  | ||||||
| 7 |  session to approve the extension or further proclamation,  | ||||||
| 8 |  the extension or further proclamation may continue in  | ||||||
| 9 |  effect until the General Assembly is able to convene in  | ||||||
| 10 |  regular or special session if the President of the Senate,  | ||||||
| 11 |  the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Minority  | ||||||
| 12 |  Leader of the Senate, and the Minority Leader of the House  | ||||||
| 13 |  of Representatives submit written certification to the  | ||||||
| 14 |  Governor that the General Assembly is unable to convene to  | ||||||
| 15 |  provide the necessary approval of the extension or further  | ||||||
| 16 |  proclamation.  | ||||||
| 17 | (Source: P.A. 102-485, eff. 8-20-21.)
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| 18 |  Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon  | ||||||
| 19 | becoming law.
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