|   | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        
          A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          AN ACT
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        relating to the age of criminal responsibility and to certain  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        substantive and procedural matters related to that age. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ARTICLE 1.  AGE OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 1.01.  Section 51.02(2), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  "Child" means a person who is: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  10 [ten] years of age or older and under 18  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [17] years of age; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  18 [seventeen] years of age or older and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under 20 [18] years of age who is: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (i)  alleged or found to have engaged in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        a result of acts committed before becoming 18 [17] years of age; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (ii)  under the jurisdiction of a juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 1.02.  Section 8.07(b), Penal Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  Unless the juvenile court waives jurisdiction under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 54.02, Family Code, and certifies the individual for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        criminal prosecution or the juvenile court has previously waived  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        jurisdiction under that section and certified the individual for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        criminal prosecution, a person may not be prosecuted for or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        convicted of any offense committed before reaching 18 [17] years of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        age except an offense described by Subsections (a)(1)-(5). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 1.03.  The changes in law made by this article apply  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        only to an offense committed or conduct that occurs on or after  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        January 1, 2017.  An offense committed or conduct that occurs before  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        January 1, 2017, is governed by the law in effect on the date the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offense was committed or the conduct occurred, and the former law is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        continued in effect for that purpose.  For purposes of this section,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        an offense was committed or conduct occurred before January 1,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        2017, if any element of the offense or conduct occurred before that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        date. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ARTICLE 2. OFFENSES WITH AGE AS AN ELEMENT | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.01.  Section 15.031(e), Penal Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  An offense under this section is one category lower than  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the solicited offense, except that an offense under this section is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the same category as the solicited offense if it is shown on the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        trial of the offense that the actor: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  was at the time of the offense 18 [17] years of age  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or older and a member of a criminal street gang, as defined by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 71.01; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  committed the offense with the intent to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  further the criminal activities of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        criminal street gang; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  avoid detection as a member of a criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        street gang. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.02.  Section 21.02(b), Penal Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A person commits an offense if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  during a period that is 30 or more days in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        duration, the person commits two or more acts of sexual abuse,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        regardless of whether the acts of sexual abuse are committed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        against one or more victims; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  at the time of the commission of each of the acts  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of sexual abuse, the actor is 18 [17] years of age or older and the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        victim is a child younger than 14 years of age. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.03.  Section 33.021(b), Penal Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A person who is 18 [17] years of age or older commits an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offense if, with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of any person, the person, over the Internet, by electronic mail or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        text message or other electronic message service or system, or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        through a commercial online service, intentionally: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  communicates in a sexually explicit manner with a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        minor; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  distributes sexually explicit material to a minor. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.04.  Section 71.028(c), Penal Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  Except as provided by Subsection (d), the punishment  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prescribed for an offense described by Subsection (b) is increased  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to the punishment prescribed for the next highest category of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offense if the actor is 18 [17] years of age or older and it is shown  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        beyond a reasonable doubt on the trial of the offense that the actor  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        committed the offense at a location that was: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  real property that is owned, rented, or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        leased by a school or school board; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  premises owned, rented, or leased by an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        institution of higher education; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  premises of a public or private youth center;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (D)  playground; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  in, on, or within 300 feet of any: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  shopping mall; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  movie theater; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  premises of a public swimming pool; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (D)  premises of a video arcade facility; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  on a school bus. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.05.  Section 729.001(a), Transportation Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  A person who is younger than 18 [17] years of age commits  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        an offense if the person operates a motor vehicle on a public road  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or highway, a street or alley in a municipality, or a public beach  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        in violation of any traffic law of this state, including: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  Chapter 502, other than Section [502.282 or]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        502.412; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  Chapter 521, other than an offense under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        521.457; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  Subtitle C, other than an offense punishable by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        imprisonment or by confinement in jail under Section 550.021,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        550.022, 550.024, or 550.025; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  Chapter 601; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  Chapter 621; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  Chapter 661; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7)  Chapter 681. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.06.  Section 729.002, Transportation Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 729.002.  OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE BY MINOR WITHOUT  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        LICENSE.  (a)  A person who is younger than 18 [17] years of age  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commits an offense if the person operates a motor vehicle without a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        driver's license authorizing the operation of a motor vehicle on a: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  public road or highway; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  street or alley in a municipality; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  public beach as defined by Section 729.001. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  An offense under this section is punishable in the same  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        manner as if the person was 18 [17] years of age or older and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        operated a motor vehicle without a license as described by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (a), except that an offense under this section is not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        punishable by confinement or imprisonment. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.07.  The changes in law made by this article apply  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        only to an offense committed on or after January 1, 2017.  An  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offense committed before January 1, 2017, is governed by the law in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        continued in effect for that purpose.  For purposes of this section,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        an offense was committed before January 1, 2017, if any element of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the offense occurred before that date. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ARTICLE 3. CRIMINAL PROCEDURES | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.01.  Article 4.19, Code of Criminal Procedure, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Art. 4.19.  TRANSFER OF PERSON CERTIFIED TO STAND TRIAL AS AN  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ADULT.  (a)  Notwithstanding the order of a juvenile court to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        detain a person under the age of 18 [17] who has been certified to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        stand trial as an adult in a certified juvenile detention facility  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 54.02(h), Family Code, the judge of the criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court having jurisdiction over the person may order the person to be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        transferred to an adult facility.  A child who is transferred to an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adult facility must be detained under conditions meeting the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        requirements of Section 51.12, Family Code. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  On the 18th [17th] birthday of a person described by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (a) who is detained in a certified juvenile detention  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        facility under Section 54.02(h), Family Code, the judge of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        criminal court having jurisdiction over the person shall order the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person to be transferred to an adult facility. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.02.  Articles 24.011(d) and (d-1), Code of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  The court may order that the person who is the witness be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        detained in a certified juvenile detention facility if the person  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        is younger than 18 [17] years of age.  If the person is at least 18  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [17] years of age, the court may order that the person be detained  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        without bond in an appropriate county facility for the detention of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adults accused of criminal offenses. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d-1)  A witness younger than 18 [17] years of age held in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        custody under this article may be placed in a certified juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        detention facility for a period not to exceed 30 days.  The length  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of placement may be extended in increments of 30 days by the court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that issued the original bench warrant.  If the placement is not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        extended, the period under this article expires and the witness may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        be returned as provided by Subsection (c). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.03.  Article 45.0215(a), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  This article applies to a defendant who has not had the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        disabilities of minority removed and has been[:
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(1)]  charged with an offense other than an offense  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 43.261, Penal Code, if the defendant is younger than  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        18 [17] years of age[; or
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     [(2)
           
           
          charged with an offense under Section 43.261, 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Penal Code, if the defendant is younger than 18 years of age]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.04.  Articles 45.0216(b) and (h), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A person may apply to the court in which the person was  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        convicted to have the conviction expunged as provided by this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        article on or after the person's 18th [17th] birthday if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the person was convicted of not more than one  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offense described by Section 8.07(a)(4) or (5), Penal Code, while  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the person was a child; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the person was convicted only once of an offense  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 43.261, Penal Code. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (h)  Records of a person under 18 [17] years of age relating  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to a complaint dismissed as provided by Article 45.051 or 45.052 may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        be expunged under this article. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.05.  Article 45.045(b), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A capias pro fine may not be issued for an individual  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        convicted for an offense committed before the individual's 18th  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [17th] birthday unless: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the individual is 18 [17] years of age or older; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the court finds that the issuance of the capias pro  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        fine is justified after considering: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  the sophistication and maturity of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        individual; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  the criminal record and history of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        individual; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  the reasonable likelihood of bringing about  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the discharge of the judgment through the use of procedures and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        services currently available to the court; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the court has proceeded under Article 45.050 to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        compel the individual to discharge the judgment. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.06.  Article 45.0492(a), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  This article applies only to a defendant younger than 18  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [17] years of age who is assessed a fine or costs for a Class C  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        misdemeanor occurring in a building or on the grounds of the primary  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or secondary school at which the defendant was enrolled at the time  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of the offense. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.07.  Article 45.0492(a), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, as added by Chapter 777 (H.B. 1964), Acts of the 82nd  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  This article applies only to a defendant younger than 18  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [17] years of age who is assessed a fine or costs for a Class C  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        misdemeanor. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.08.  Articles 45.050(d), (e), and (g), Code of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  A justice or municipal court may hold a person in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        contempt and impose a remedy authorized by Subsection (c)(2) if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the person was convicted for an offense committed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before the person's 18th [17th] birthday; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the person failed to obey the order while the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person was 18 [17] years of age or older; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the failure to obey occurred under circumstances  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that constitute contempt of court. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  A justice or municipal court may hold a person in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        contempt and impose a remedy authorized by Subsection (c)(2) if the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person, while younger than 18 [17] years of age, engaged in conduct  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        in contempt of an order issued by the justice or municipal court,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        but contempt proceedings could not be held before the person's 18th  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [17th] birthday. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (g)  A justice or municipal court may not refer a child who  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        violates a court order while 18 [17] years of age or older to a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile court for delinquency proceedings for contempt of court. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.09.  Article 45.057(h), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (h)  A child and parent required to appear before the court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        have an obligation to provide the court in writing with the current  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        address and residence of the child.  The obligation does not end  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        when the child reaches age 18 [17].  On or before the seventh day  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        after the date the child or parent changes residence, the child or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        parent shall notify the court of the current address in the manner  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        directed by the court.  A violation of this subsection may result in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        arrest and is a Class C misdemeanor.  The obligation to provide  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        notice terminates on discharge and satisfaction of the judgment or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        final disposition not requiring a finding of guilt. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.10.  Article 45.058(h), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (h)  In this article, "child" means a person who is: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  at least 10 years of age and younger than 18 [17]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        years of age; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  charged with or convicted of an offense that a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        justice or municipal court has jurisdiction of under Article 4.11  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or 4.14. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.11.  Articles 45.060(a), (b), and (e), Code of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  Except as provided by Articles 45.058 and 45.059, an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        individual may not be taken into secured custody for offenses  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        alleged to have occurred before the individual's 18th [17th]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        birthday. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  On or after an individual's 18th [17th] birthday, if the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court has used all available procedures under this chapter to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        secure the individual's appearance to answer allegations made  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before the individual's 18th [17th] birthday, the court may issue a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        notice of continuing obligation to appear by personal service or by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mail to the last known address and residence of the individual.  The  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        notice must order the individual to appear at a designated time,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        place, and date to answer the allegations detailed in the notice. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  A notice of continuing obligation to appear issued under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this article must contain the following statement provided in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        boldfaced type or capital letters: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               "WARNING:  COURT RECORDS REVEAL THAT BEFORE YOUR 18TH [17TH]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        BIRTHDAY YOU WERE ACCUSED OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE AND HAVE FAILED TO  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        MAKE AN APPEARANCE OR ENTER A PLEA IN THIS MATTER.  AS AN ADULT, YOU  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ARE NOTIFIED THAT YOU HAVE A CONTINUING OBLIGATION TO APPEAR IN THIS  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        CASE.  FAILURE TO APPEAR AS REQUIRED BY THIS NOTICE MAY BE AN  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ADDITIONAL CRIMINAL OFFENSE AND RESULT IN A WARRANT BEING ISSUED  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        FOR YOUR ARREST." | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.12.  Article 62.001(6), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  "Sexually violent offense" means any of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        following offenses committed by a person 18 [17] years of age or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        older: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  an offense under Section 21.02 (Continuous  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sexual abuse of young child or children), 21.11(a)(1) (Indecency  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        with a child), 22.011 (Sexual assault), or 22.021 (Aggravated  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sexual assault), Penal Code; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  an offense under Section 43.25 (Sexual  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        performance by a child), Penal Code; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  an offense under Section 20.04(a)(4)  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        (Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code, if the defendant committed the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offense with intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (D)  an offense under Section 30.02 (Burglary),  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Penal Code, if the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that section and the defendant committed the offense with intent to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commit a felony listed in Paragraph (A) or (C) of Subdivision (5);  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (E)  an offense under the laws of another state,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Military Justice if the offense contains elements that are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        substantially similar to the elements of an offense listed under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Paragraph (A), (B), (C), or (D). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.13.  Article 62.351(a), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  During or after disposition of a case under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        54.04, Family Code, for adjudication of an offense for which  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        registration is required under this chapter, the juvenile court on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        motion of the respondent shall conduct a hearing to determine  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        whether the interests of the public require registration under this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        chapter.  The motion may be filed and the hearing held regardless of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        whether the respondent is under 19 [18] years of age.  Notice of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        motion and hearing shall be provided to the prosecuting attorney. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.14.  Article 62.352(c), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  If the court enters an order described by Subsection  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        (b)(1), the court retains discretion and jurisdiction to require,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or exempt the respondent from, registration under this chapter at  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        any time during the treatment or on the successful or unsuccessful  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        completion of treatment, except that during the period of deferral,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        registration may not be required.  Following successful completion  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of treatment, the respondent is exempted from registration under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this chapter unless a hearing under this subchapter is held on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        motion of the prosecuting attorney, regardless of whether the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        respondent is 19 [18] years of age or older, and the court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        determines the interests of the public require registration.  Not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        later than the 10th day after the date of the respondent's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        successful completion of treatment, the treatment provider shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        notify the juvenile court and prosecuting attorney of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        completion. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.15.  Article 62.353(b), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The person may file a motion under Subsection (a) in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        original juvenile case regardless of whether the person, at the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        time of filing the motion, is 19 [18] years of age or older.  Notice  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of the motion shall be provided to the prosecuting attorney.  A  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing on the motion shall be provided as in other cases under this  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        subchapter. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.16.  Section 37.085, Education Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 37.085.  ARRESTS PROHIBITED FOR CERTAIN CLASS C  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        MISDEMEANORS.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        warrant may not be issued for the arrest of a person for a Class C  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        misdemeanor under this code committed when the person was younger  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        than 18 [17] years of age. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.17.  Section 521.453(i), Transportation Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (i)  If the person ordered to perform community service under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (h) is younger than 18 [17] years of age, the community  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        service shall be performed as if ordered by a juvenile court under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 54.044(a), Family Code, as a condition of probation under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 54.04(d), Family Code. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.18.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this section, the changes in law made by this article apply only to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        an offense committed on or after January 1, 2017.  An offense  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        committed before January 1, 2017, is governed by the law in effect  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        continued in effect for that purpose. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  Articles 45.0216(b) and (h), Code of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Procedure, as amended by this article, apply only to the expunction  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of certain records related to an offense committed on or after  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        September 1, 2015.  The expunction of certain records related to an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offense committed before September 1, 2015, is governed by the law  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        is continued in effect for that purpose. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  For purposes of this section, an offense was committed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before a specified date if any element of the offense occurred  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before that date. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ARTICLE 4. JUVENILE COURT PROCEDURES | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.01.  Section 51.041, Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 51.041.  JURISDICTION AFTER APPEAL.  (a)  The court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        retains jurisdiction over a person, without regard to the age of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person, for conduct engaged in by the person before becoming 18 [17]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        years of age if, as a result of an appeal by the person or the state  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Chapter 56 or by the person under Article 44.47, Code of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Criminal Procedure, of an order of the court, the order is reversed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or modified and the case remanded to the court by the appellate  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  If the respondent is at least 19 [18] years of age when  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the order of remand from the appellate court is received by the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile court, the juvenile court shall proceed as provided by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Sections 54.02(o)-(r) for the detention of a person at least 19 [18]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        years of age in discretionary transfer proceedings.  Pending  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        retrial of the adjudication or transfer proceeding, the juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court may: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  order the respondent released from custody; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  order the respondent detained in a juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        detention facility; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  set bond and order the respondent detained in a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        county adult facility if bond is not made. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.02.  Section 51.0412, Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 51.0412.  JURISDICTION OVER INCOMPLETE PROCEEDINGS.   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        The court retains jurisdiction over a person, without regard to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        age of the person, who is a respondent in an adjudication  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proceeding, a disposition proceeding, a proceeding to modify  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        disposition, a proceeding for waiver of jurisdiction and transfer  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to criminal court under Section 54.02(a), or a motion for transfer  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of determinate sentence probation to an appropriate district court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the petition or motion was filed while the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        respondent was younger than 19 or 20 [18 or 19] years of age, as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        applicable; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the proceeding is not complete before the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        respondent becomes 19 or 20 [18 or 19] years of age, as applicable;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the court enters a finding in the proceeding that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the prosecuting attorney exercised due diligence in an attempt to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        complete the proceeding before the respondent became 19 or 20 [18 or 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          19] years of age, as applicable. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.03.  Sections 51.12(f) and (h), Family Code, are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (f)  A child detained in a building that contains a jail,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        lockup, or other place of secure confinement, including an alcohol  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or other drug treatment facility, shall be separated by sight and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sound from adults detained in the same building.  Children and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adults are separated by sight and sound only if they are unable to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        see each other and conversation between them is not possible.  The  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        separation must extend to all areas of the facility, including  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sally ports and passageways, and those areas used for admission,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        counseling, sleeping, toileting, showering, dining, recreational,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        educational, or vocational activities, and health care.  The  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        separation may be accomplished through architectural design.  A  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person who has been transferred for prosecution in criminal court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 54.02 and is under 18 [17] years of age is considered  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        a child for the purposes of this subsection. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (h)  This section does not apply to a person: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  who has been transferred to criminal court for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prosecution under Section 54.02 and is at least 18 [17] years of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        age; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  who is at least 18 [17]  years of age and who has  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        been taken into custody after having: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  escaped from a juvenile facility operated by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or under contract with the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Commission]; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  violated a condition of release under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        supervision of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Commission]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.04.  Section 54.02(j), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (j)  The juvenile court may waive its exclusive original  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        jurisdiction and transfer a person to the appropriate district  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court or criminal district court for criminal proceedings if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the person is 19 [18] years of age or older; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the person was: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  10 years of age or older and under 18 [17]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        years of age at the time the person is alleged to have committed a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        capital felony or an offense under Section 19.02, Penal Code; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  14 years of age or older and under 18 [17]   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        years of age at the time the person is alleged to have committed an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        aggravated controlled substance felony or a felony of the first  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        degree other than an offense under Section 19.02, Penal Code; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  15 years of age or older and under 18 [17]   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        years of age at the time the person is alleged to have committed a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        felony of the second or third degree or a state jail felony; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  no adjudication concerning the alleged offense has  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        been made or no adjudication hearing concerning the offense has  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        been conducted; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  the juvenile court finds from a preponderance of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the evidence that: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  for a reason beyond the control of the state  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        it was not practicable to proceed in juvenile court before the 19th  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [18th] birthday of the person; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  after due diligence of the state it was not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        practicable to proceed in juvenile court before the 19th [18th]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        birthday of the person because: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (i)  the state did not have probable cause to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proceed in juvenile court and new evidence has been found since the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        19th [18th] birthday of the person; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (ii)  the person could not be found; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (iii)  a previous transfer order was  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reversed by an appellate court or set aside by a district court; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  the juvenile court determines that there is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probable cause to believe that the child before the court committed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the offense alleged. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.05.  Section 54.0326(b), Family Code, is amended  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A juvenile court may defer adjudication proceedings  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 54.03 until the child's 19th [18th] birthday and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        require a child to participate in a program established under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 152.0016, Human Resources Code, if the child: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  is alleged to have engaged in delinquent conduct  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or conduct indicating a need for supervision and may be a victim of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02, Penal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Code; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  presents to the court an oral or written request to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        participate in the program. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.06.  Sections 54.04(e), (l), and (q), Family Code,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  The Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Commission] shall accept a person properly committed to it by a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile court even though the person may be 18 [17] years of age or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        older at the time of commitment. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (l)  Except as provided by Subsection (q), a court or jury  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        may place a child on probation under Subsection (d)(1) for any  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        period, except that probation may not continue on or after the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child's 19th [18th] birthday.  Except as provided by Subsection  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        (q), the court may, before the period of probation ends, extend the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probation for any period, except that the probation may not extend  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to or after the child's 19th [18th] birthday. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (q)  If a court or jury sentences a child to commitment in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Texas Juvenile Justice Department or a post-adjudication secure  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        correctional facility under Subsection (d)(3) for a term of not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        more than 10 years, the court or jury may place the child on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probation under Subsection (d)(1) as an alternative to making the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        disposition under Subsection (d)(3).  The court shall prescribe  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the period of probation ordered under this subsection for a term of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        not more than 10 years.  The court may, before the sentence of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probation expires, extend the probationary period under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        54.05, except that the sentence of probation and any extension may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        not exceed 10 years.  The court may, before the child's 20th [19th]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        birthday, discharge the child from the sentence of probation.  If a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sentence of probation ordered under this subsection and any  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        extension of probation ordered under Section 54.05 will continue  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        after the child's 20th [19th] birthday, the court shall discharge  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the child from the sentence of probation on the child's 20th [19th]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        birthday unless the court transfers the child to an appropriate  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district court under Section 54.051. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.07.  Section 54.0405(i), Family Code, is amended  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (i)  A court that requires as a condition of probation that a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child attend psychological counseling under Subsection (a) may,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before the date the probation period ends, extend the probation for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        any additional period necessary to complete the required counseling  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        as determined by the treatment provider, except that the probation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        may not be extended to a date after the date of the child's 19th  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [18th] birthday, or 20th [19th] birthday if the child is placed on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        determinate sentence probation under Section 54.04(q). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.08.  Sections 54.041(b) and (h), Family Code, are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  If a child is found to have engaged in delinquent  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision arising from  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the commission of an offense in which property damage or loss or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        personal injury occurred, the juvenile court, on notice to all  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        persons affected and on hearing, may order the child or a parent to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        make full or partial restitution to the victim of the offense.  The  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        program of restitution must promote the rehabilitation of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child, be appropriate to the age and physical, emotional, and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental abilities of the child, and not conflict with the child's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        schooling.  When practicable and subject to court supervision, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court may approve a restitution program based on a settlement  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        between the child and the victim of the offense.  An order under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this subsection may provide for periodic payments by the child or a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        parent of the child for the period specified in the order but except  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        as provided by Subsection (h), that period may not extend past the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        date of the 19th [18th] birthday of the child or past the date the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child is no longer enrolled in an accredited secondary school in a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        program leading toward a high school diploma, whichever date is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        later. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (h)  If the juvenile court places the child on probation in a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        determinate sentence proceeding initiated under Section 53.045 and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        transfers supervision on the child's 20th [19th] birthday to a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district court for placement on community supervision, the district  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court shall require the payment of any unpaid restitution as a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        condition of the community supervision.  The liability of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child's parent for restitution may not be extended by transfer to a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district court for supervision. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.09.  Sections 54.05(a) and (b), Family Code, are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), any  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        disposition, except a commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Department [Youth Commission], may be modified by the juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court as provided in this section until: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the child reaches: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  the child's 19th [18th] birthday; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  the child's 20th [19th] birthday, if the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child was placed on determinate sentence probation under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        54.04(q); or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the child is earlier discharged by the court or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        operation of law. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  Except for a commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Department or to a post-adjudication secure correctional facility  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 54.04011, a disposition under Section 54.0402, or a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        placement on determinate sentence probation under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        54.04(q), all dispositions automatically terminate when the child  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reaches the child's 19th [18th] birthday. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.10.  Section 54.051, Family Code, is amended by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e-2), and (i) and adding  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (j) to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  On motion of the state concerning a child who is placed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        on probation under Section 54.04(q) for a period, including any  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        extension ordered under Section 54.05, that will continue after the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child's applicable [19th] birthday, the juvenile court shall hold a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hearing to determine whether to transfer the child to an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        appropriate district court or discharge the child from the sentence  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of probation. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The hearing must be conducted before the person's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        applicable [19th] birthday[, or before the person's 18th birthday 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          if the offense for which the person was placed on probation occurred 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          before September 1, 2011,] and must be conducted in the same manner  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        as a hearing to modify disposition under Section 54.05. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  If, after a hearing, the court determines to discharge  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the child, the court shall specify a date on or before the child's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        applicable [19th]  birthday to discharge the child from the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sentence of probation. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  If, after a hearing, the court determines to transfer  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the child, the court shall transfer the child to an appropriate  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        district court on the child's applicable [19th]  birthday. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e-2)  If a person who is placed on community supervision  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under this section violates a condition of that supervision or if  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the person violated a condition of probation ordered under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        54.04(q) and that probation violation was not discovered by the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        state before the person's applicable [19th]  birthday, the district  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court shall dispose of the violation of community supervision or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probation, as appropriate, in the same manner as if the court had  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        originally exercised jurisdiction over the case.  If the judge  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        revokes community supervision, the judge may reduce the prison  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sentence to any length without regard to the minimum term imposed by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 23(a), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (i)  If the juvenile court exercises jurisdiction over a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person on or after the person's [who is 18 or 19 years of age or 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          older, as] applicable birthday, under Section 51.041 or 51.0412,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the court or jury may, if the person is otherwise eligible, place  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the person on probation under Section 54.04(q).  The juvenile court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shall set the conditions of probation and immediately transfer  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        supervision of the person to the appropriate court exercising  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        criminal jurisdiction under Subsection (e). | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (j)  In this section, "applicable birthday" means the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person's: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  18th birthday, if the conduct for which the person  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        was placed on probation occurred before September 1, 2011; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  19th birthday, if the conduct for which the person  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        was placed on probation occurred on or after September 1, 2011, but  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before September 1, 2016; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  20th birthday, if the conduct for which the person  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        was placed on probation occurred on or after September 1, 2016. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.11.  Section 54.11(l), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (l)  Pending the conclusion of a transfer hearing, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile court shall order that the person who is referred for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        transfer be detained in a certified juvenile detention facility as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        provided by Subsection (m).  If the person is at least 18 [17] years  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of age, the juvenile court may order that the person be detained  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        without bond in an appropriate county facility for the detention of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adults accused of criminal offenses. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.12.  Section 55.15, Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 55.15.  STANDARDS OF CARE;  EXPIRATION OF COURT ORDER  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.  If the juvenile court or a court to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        which the child's case is referred under Section 55.12(2) orders  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental health services for the child, the child shall be cared for,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        treated, and released in conformity to Subtitle C, Title 7, Health  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and Safety Code, except: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  a court order for mental health services for a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child automatically expires on the 120th day after the date the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child becomes 19 [18] years of age; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the administrator of a mental health facility  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shall notify, in writing, by certified mail, return receipt  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        requested, the juvenile court that ordered mental health services  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or the juvenile court that referred the case to a court that ordered  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the mental health services of the intent to discharge the child at  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        least 10 days prior to discharge. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.13.  Section 55.18, Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 55.18.  DISCHARGE FROM MENTAL HEALTH FACILITY BEFORE  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        REACHING 19 [18] YEARS OF AGE.  If the child is discharged from the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental health facility before reaching 19 [18] years of age, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile court may: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  dismiss the juvenile court proceedings with  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prejudice; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  continue with proceedings under this title as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        though no order of mental health services had been made. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.14.  The heading to Section 55.19, Family Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 55.19.  TRANSFER TO CRIMINAL COURT ON 19TH [18TH]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        BIRTHDAY. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.15.  Section 55.19(a), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  The juvenile court shall transfer all pending  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proceedings from the juvenile court to a criminal court on the 19th  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [18th] birthday of a child for whom the juvenile court or a court to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        which the child's case is referred under Section 55.12(2) has  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ordered inpatient mental health services if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the child is not discharged or furloughed from the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        inpatient mental health facility before reaching 19 [18] years of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        age; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the child is alleged to have engaged in delinquent  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conduct that included a violation of a penal law listed in Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        53.045 and no adjudication concerning the alleged conduct has been  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        made. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.16.  Section 55.43(a), Family Code, as amended by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        S.B. No. 219, Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  The prosecuting attorney may file with the juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court a motion for a restoration hearing concerning a child if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the child is found unfit to proceed as a result of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental illness or an intellectual disability; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the child: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  is not: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (i)  ordered by a court to receive inpatient  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental health services; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (ii)  committed by a court to a residential  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        care facility; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (iii)  ordered by a court to receive  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        treatment on an outpatient basis; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  is discharged or currently on furlough from a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental health facility or outpatient center before the child  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reaches 19 [18] years of age. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.17.  The heading to Section 55.44, Family Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 55.44.  TRANSFER TO CRIMINAL COURT ON 19TH [18TH]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        BIRTHDAY OF CHILD. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.18.  Section 55.44(a), Family Code, as amended by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        S.B. No. 219, Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  The juvenile court shall transfer all pending  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        proceedings from the juvenile court to a criminal court on the 19th  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [18th] birthday of a child for whom the juvenile court or a court to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        which the child's case is referred has ordered inpatient mental  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        health services or residential care for persons with an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        intellectual disability if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the child is not discharged or currently on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        furlough from the facility before reaching 19 [18] years of age; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the child is alleged to have engaged in delinquent  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conduct that included a violation of a penal law listed in Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        53.045 and no adjudication concerning the alleged conduct has been  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        made. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.19.  Section 56.01(c), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  An appeal may be taken: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  except as provided by Subsection (n), by or on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        behalf of a child from an order entered under: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  Section 54.02 respecting transfer of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child to a district court or criminal court for prosecution as an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adult; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  Section 54.03 with regard to delinquent  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C) [(B)]  Section 54.04 disposing of the case; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (D) [(C)]  Section 54.05 respecting modification  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of a previous juvenile court disposition; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (E) [(D)]  Chapter 55 by a juvenile court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        committing a child to a facility for the mentally ill or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        intellectually disabled [mentally retarded]; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  by a person from an order entered under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        54.11(i)(2) transferring the person to the custody of the Texas  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Department of Criminal Justice. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.20.  The heading to Section 56.03, Family Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 56.03.  APPEAL BY STATE [IN CASES OF OFFENSES ELIGIBLE 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          FOR DETERMINATE SENTENCE]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.21.  Section 56.03(b), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The state is entitled to appeal an order of a court: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  in a juvenile case in which the grand jury has  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        approved of the petition under Section 53.045 if the order: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A) [(1)]  dismisses a petition or any portion of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        a petition; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B) [(2)]  arrests or modifies a judgment; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C) [(3)]  grants a new trial; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (D) [(4)]  sustains a claim of former jeopardy; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (E) [(5)]  grants a motion to suppress evidence, a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        confession, or an admission and if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (i) [(A)]  jeopardy has not attached in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        case; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (ii) [(B)]  the prosecuting attorney  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        certifies to the trial court that the appeal is not taken for the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        purpose of delay; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                                 (iii) [(C)]  the evidence, confession, or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        admission is of substantial importance in the case; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  if the order denies the transfer of the child under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 54.02 to criminal court for prosecution as an adult. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.22.  Sections 58.003(c), (c-2), (c-4), (c-6), and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        (c-8), Family Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  Subject to Subsection (b), a court may order the sealing  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of records concerning a person adjudicated as having engaged in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        delinquent conduct that violated a penal law of the grade of felony  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        only if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the person is 19 years of age or older; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the person was not transferred by a juvenile court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 54.02 to a criminal court for prosecution; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the records have not been used as evidence in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        punishment phase of a criminal proceeding under Section 3(a),  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Article 37.07, Code of Criminal Procedure; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  the person has not been convicted of a penal law of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the grade of felony after becoming age 18 [17]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c-2)  If the court orders the sealing of a child's records  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Subsection (c-1), a prosecuting attorney or juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probation department may maintain until the child's 19th [17th]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of birth and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the date the child successfully completed the drug court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        program.  The prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department, as applicable, shall send the record to the court as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        soon as practicable after the child's 19th [17th] birthday to be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        added to the child's other sealed records. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c-4)  A prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department may maintain until a child's 19th [17th] birthday a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        separate record of the child's name and date of birth and the date  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        on which the child's records are sealed, if the child's records are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sealed under Subsection (c-3).  The prosecuting attorney or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile probation department, as applicable, shall send the record  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to the court as soon as practicable after the child's 19th [17th]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        birthday to be added to the child's other sealed records. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c-6)  A prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department may maintain until a child's 19th [17th] birthday a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        separate record of the child's name and date of birth and the date  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        on which the child successfully completed the educational program,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        if the child's records are sealed under Subsection (c-5).  The  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation department, as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        applicable, shall send the record to the court as soon as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        practicable after the child's 19th [17th] birthday to be added to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the child's other sealed records. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c-8)  If the court orders the sealing of a child's records  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Subsection (c-7), a prosecuting attorney or juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probation department may maintain until the child's 19th [18th]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        birthday a separate record of the child's name and date of birth and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the date the child successfully completed the trafficked persons  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        program.  The prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department, as applicable, shall send the record to the court as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        soon as practicable after the child's 19th [18th] birthday to be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        added to the child's other sealed records. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.23.  Section 58.0052(a)(2), Family Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  "Multi-system youth" means a person who: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  is younger than 20 [19] years of age; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  has received services from two or more  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile service providers. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.24.  Section 58.0071(d), Family Code, is amended  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  The physical records and files of a juvenile case may  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        only be destroyed if the child who is the respondent in the case: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  is at least 19 [18] years of age and: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  the most serious allegation adjudicated was  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conduct indicating a need for supervision; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  the most serious allegation was conduct  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        indicating a need for supervision and there was not an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adjudication; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  the referral or information did not relate to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conduct indicating a need for supervision or delinquent conduct and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the juvenile court or the court's staff did not take action on the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        referral or information for that reason; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  is at least 21 years of age and: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  the most serious allegation adjudicated was  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        delinquent conduct that violated a penal law of the grade of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        misdemeanor; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  the most serious allegation was delinquent  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conduct that violated a penal law of the grade of misdemeanor or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        felony and there was not an adjudication; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  is at least 31 years of age and the most serious  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        allegation adjudicated was delinquent conduct that violated a penal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        law of the grade of felony. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.25.  Section 58.203(a), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  The department shall certify to the juvenile probation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department to which a referral was made that resulted in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        information being submitted to the juvenile justice information  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        system that the records relating to a person's juvenile case are  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        subject to automatic restriction of access if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the person is at least 19 [17] years of age; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the juvenile case did not include conduct  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        resulting in determinate sentence proceedings in the juvenile court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 53.045; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the juvenile case was not certified for trial in  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        criminal court under Section 54.02. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.26.  Section 58.208, Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 58.208.  INFORMATION TO CHILD ON DISCHARGE.  On the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        final discharge of a child from the juvenile system or on the last  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        official action in the case, if there is no adjudication, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        appropriate juvenile justice official shall provide to the child: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  a written explanation of how automatic restricted  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        access under this subchapter works; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  a copy of this subchapter; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  a statement that if the child wishes to receive  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        notification of an action restricting access to the child's records  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        under Section 58.207(a), the child must before the child's 19th  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [17th] birthday provide the juvenile probation department with a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        current address where the child can receive notification. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.27.  Section 58.209(a), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  When a child is placed on probation for an offense that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        may be eligible for automatic restricted access at age 19 [17] or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        when a child is received by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        an indeterminate commitment, a probation officer or an official at  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the Texas Juvenile Justice Department reception center, as soon as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        practicable, shall explain the substance of the following  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        information to the child: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  if the child was adjudicated as having committed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        delinquent conduct for a felony or jailable misdemeanor, that the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child probably has a juvenile record with the department and the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  that the child's juvenile record is a permanent  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        record that is not destroyed or erased unless the record is eligible  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        for sealing and the child or the child's family hires a lawyer and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        files a petition in court to have the record sealed; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  that the child's juvenile record, other than  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        treatment records made confidential by law, can be accessed by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        police, sheriff's officers, prosecutors, probation officers,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        correctional officers, and other criminal and juvenile justice  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        officials in this state and elsewhere; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  that the child's juvenile record, other than  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        treatment records made confidential by law, can be accessed by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        employers, educational institutions, licensing agencies, and other  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        organizations when the child applies for employment or educational  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        programs; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  if the child's juvenile record is placed on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        restricted access when the child becomes 19 [17] years of age, that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        access will be denied to employers, educational institutions, and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        others except for criminal justice agencies; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  that restricted access does not require any action  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by the child or the child's family, including the filing of a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        petition or hiring of a lawyer, but occurs automatically at age 19  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [17]; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7)  that if the child is under the jurisdiction of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile court or the Texas Juvenile Justice Department on or after  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the child's 19th [17th] birthday, the law regarding restricted  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        access will not apply until the person is discharged from the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        jurisdiction of the court or department, as appropriate. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.28.  Section 58.211(a), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  If the department has notified a juvenile probation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department that a record has been placed on restricted access and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the department later receives information in the department's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        criminal history system that the subject of the records has been  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        convicted of or placed on deferred adjudication for a felony or a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        misdemeanor punishable by confinement in jail for an offense  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        committed after the person reached the age of 18 [17], the person's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile records are no longer subject to restricted access.  The  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department shall notify the appropriate local juvenile probation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        departments in the manner described by Section 58.203 that the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person's records are no longer subject to restricted access. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.29.  Section 59.005(b), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The juvenile court or the probation department shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        discharge the child from the custody of the probation department on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the date the provisions of this section are met or on the child's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        19th [18th] birthday, whichever is earlier. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.30.  Section 59.006(b), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The juvenile court shall discharge the child from the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        custody of the probation department on the date the provisions of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this section are met or on the child's 19th [18th] birthday,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        whichever is earlier. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.31.  Section 59.007(b), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The juvenile court shall discharge the child from the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        custody of the probation department on the date the provisions of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this section are met or on the child's 19th [18th] birthday,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        whichever is earlier. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.32.  Section 59.008(b), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The juvenile court shall discharge the child from the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        custody of the probation department on the date the provisions of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this section are met or on the child's 19th [18th] birthday,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        whichever is earlier. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.33.  Section 59.009(c), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  The Texas Juvenile Justice Department, juvenile board,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or local juvenile probation department may discharge the child from  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the custody of the department, board, or probation department, as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        applicable, on the date the provisions of this section are met or on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the child's 20th [19th] birthday, whichever is earlier. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.34.  Section 61.051(c), Family Code, is amended to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  The juvenile court retains jurisdiction to enter a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        contempt order if the motion for enforcement is filed not later than  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        six months after the child's 19th [18th] birthday. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.35.  Section 614.019(b), Health and Safety Code,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        as amended by S.B. No. 219, Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Session, 2015, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A child with mental illness who is receiving continuity  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of care services during parole from the Texas Juvenile Justice  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Department and who is no longer eligible to receive services from a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        local mental health authority when the child becomes 18 [17] years  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of age because the child does not meet the requirements of a local  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        service area plan under Section 533.0352(a) may continue to receive  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        continuity of care services from the office until the child  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        completes the child's parole. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.36.  Section 63.001(1), Human Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  "Juvenile" means a person from the age of 10 to 20  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [18] years who: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  has been found to have engaged in delinquent  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        conduct by a juvenile court; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court [of competent jurisdiction]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.37.  Section 152.0015, Human Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 152.0015.  PRETRIAL DETENTION POLICY FOR CERTAIN  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        JUVENILES.  A juvenile board shall establish a policy that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        specifies whether a person who has been transferred for criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prosecution under Section 54.02, Family Code, and is younger than  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        18 [17] years of age may be detained in a juvenile facility pending  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        trial as provided by Section 51.12, Family Code. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.38.  Sections 152.0016(e) and (j), Human Resources  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Code, as added by Chapter 1323 (S.B. 511), Acts of the 83rd  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  A juvenile board or a local juvenile probation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department shall accept a person properly committed to it by a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile court under Section 54.04011, Family Code, in the same  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        manner in which the Texas Juvenile Justice Department accepts a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person under Section 54.04(e), Family Code, even though the person  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        may be 18 [17] years of age or older at the time of the commitment. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (j)  After a child committed to a post-adjudication secure  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        correctional facility with a determinate sentence under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        54.04011(c)(2), Family Code, becomes 16 years of age but before the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child becomes 20 [19] years of age, the juvenile board or local  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        juvenile probation department operating or contracting for the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        operation of the facility may refer the child to the juvenile court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that entered the order of commitment for approval of the child's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        transfer to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        confinement if the child has not completed the sentence and: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the child's conduct, regardless of whether the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child was released under supervision through a program established  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by the board or department, indicates that the welfare of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        community requires the transfer; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  while the child was released under supervision: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  a juvenile court adjudicated the child as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        having engaged in delinquent conduct constituting a felony offense; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  a criminal court convicted the child of a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        felony offense; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  the child's release under supervision was  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        revoked. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.39.  Section 201.001(a)(2), Human Resources Code,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        is amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  "Child" means an individual[:
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           [(A)]  10 years of age or older and younger than 20  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [18] years of age who is under the jurisdiction of a juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court[; or
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           [(B)
           
           
          10 years of age or older and younger than 19 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          years of age who is committed to the department under Title 3, 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          Family Code]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.40.  Section 243.051(b), Human Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  A child who is arrested or taken into custody under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Subsection (a) may be detained in any suitable place, including an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adult jail facility if the person is 18 [17] years of age or older,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        until the child is returned to the custody of the department or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        transported to a department facility. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.41.  Section 244.014(a), Human Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  After a child sentenced to commitment under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        54.04(d)(3), 54.04(m), or 54.05(f), Family Code, becomes 16 years  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of age but before the child becomes 20 [19] years of age, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department may refer the child to the juvenile court that entered  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the order of commitment for approval of the child's transfer to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Texas Department of Criminal Justice for confinement if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the child has not completed the sentence; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the child's conduct, regardless of whether the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        child was released under supervision under Section 245.051,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        indicates that the welfare of the community requires the transfer. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.42.  Section 244.015, Human Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 244.015.  EVALUATION OF CERTAIN CHILDREN SERVING  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        DETERMINATE SENTENCES.  (a)  When a child who is sentenced to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commitment under Section 54.04(d)(3), 54.04(m), or 54.05(f),  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Family Code, becomes 19 [18] years of age, the department shall  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        evaluate whether the child is in need of additional services that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        can be completed in the six-month period after the child's 19th  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        [18th] birthday to prepare the child for release from the custody of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the department or transfer to the Texas Department of Criminal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Justice. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  This section does not apply to a child who is released  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        from the custody of the department or who is transferred to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Texas Department of Criminal Justice before the child's 19th [18th]  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        birthday. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.43.  Section 245.053(i), Human Resources Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (i)  If the department requires as a condition of release  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        that a child attend psychological counseling under Subsection (a),  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the department may, before the date the period of release ends,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        petition the appropriate court to request the court to extend the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        period of release for an additional period necessary to complete  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the required counseling as determined by the treatment provider,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        except that the release period may not be extended to a date after  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the date of the child's 19th [18th] birthday. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.44.  Sections 245.151(d) and (e), Human Resources  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  Except as provided by Subsection (e), the department  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shall discharge from its custody a person not already discharged on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the person's 20th [19th] birthday. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  The department shall transfer a person who has been  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sentenced under a determinate sentence to commitment under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        54.04(d)(3), 54.04(m), or 54.05(f), Family Code, or who has been  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        returned to the department under Section 54.11(i)(1), Family Code,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to the custody of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice on the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person's 20th [19th] birthday, if the person has not already been  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        discharged or transferred, to serve the remainder of the person's  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sentence on parole as provided by Section 508.156, Government Code. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 4.45.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this section, the changes in law made by this article apply only to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        procedures relating to conduct that occurs on or after January 1,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        2017.  Procedures relating to conduct that occurred before January  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        1, 2017, are governed by the law in effect on the date the conduct  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        purpose. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The change in law made by this article to Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        58.0052, Family Code, applies to the sharing of information on or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        after September 1, 2015, without regard to whether the information  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        was compiled before, on, or after that date. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  For purposes of this section, conduct occurred before  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        January 1, 2017, if any element of the conduct occurred before that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        date. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ARTICLE 5. MISCELLANEOUS LAWS RELATING TO AGE OF CRIMINAL  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        RESPONSIBILITY | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 5.01.  Section 79.001(10), Government Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (10)  "Juvenile offense" means conduct committed by a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person while younger than 18 [17] years of age that constitutes: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  a misdemeanor punishable by confinement; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  a felony. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 5.02.  Section 511.009(a), Government Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a)  The commission shall: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  adopt reasonable rules and procedures  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        establishing minimum standards for the construction, equipment,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        maintenance, and operation of county jails; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  adopt reasonable rules and procedures  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        establishing minimum standards for the custody, care, and treatment  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of prisoners; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  adopt reasonable rules establishing minimum  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        standards for the number of jail supervisory personnel and for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        programs and services to meet the needs of prisoners; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  adopt reasonable rules and procedures  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        establishing minimum requirements for programs of rehabilitation,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        education, and recreation in county jails; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  revise, amend, or change rules and procedures if  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        necessary; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  provide to local government officials  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        consultation on and technical assistance for county jails; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7)  review and comment on plans for the construction  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and major modification or renovation of county jails; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (8)  require that the sheriff and commissioners of each  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        county submit to the commission, on a form prescribed by the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commission, an annual report on the conditions in each county jail  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        within their jurisdiction, including all information necessary to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        determine compliance with state law, commission orders, and the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        rules adopted under this chapter; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (9)  review the reports submitted under Subdivision (8)  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and require commission employees to inspect county jails regularly  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to ensure compliance with state law, commission orders, and rules  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and procedures adopted under this chapter; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (10)  adopt a classification system to assist sheriffs  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and judges in determining which defendants are low-risk and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        consequently suitable participants in a county jail work release  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        program under Article 42.034, Code of Criminal Procedure; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (11)  adopt rules relating to requirements for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        segregation of classes of inmates and to capacities for county  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        jails; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (12)  require that the chief jailer of each municipal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        lockup submit to the commission, on a form prescribed by the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commission, an annual report of persons under 18 [17] years of age  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        securely detained in the lockup, including all information  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        necessary to determine compliance with state law concerning secure  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        confinement of children in municipal lockups; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (13)  at least annually determine whether each county  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        jail is in compliance with the rules and procedures adopted under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this chapter; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (14)  require that the sheriff and commissioners court  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of each county submit to the commission, on a form prescribed by the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commission, an annual report of persons under 18 [17] years of age  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        securely detained in the county jail, including all information  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        necessary to determine compliance with state law concerning secure  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        confinement of children in county jails; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (15)  schedule announced and unannounced inspections  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of jails under the commission's jurisdiction using the risk  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        assessment plan established under Section 511.0085 to guide the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        inspections process; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (16)  adopt a policy for gathering and distributing to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        jails under the commission's jurisdiction information regarding: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  common issues concerning jail  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        administration; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  examples of successful strategies for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        maintaining compliance with state law and the rules, standards, and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        procedures of the commission; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  solutions to operational challenges for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        jails; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (17)  report to the Texas Correctional Office on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Offenders with Medical or Mental Impairments on a jail's compliance  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        with Article 16.22, Code of Criminal Procedure; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (18)  adopt reasonable rules and procedures  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        establishing minimum requirements for jails to: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  determine if a prisoner is pregnant; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  ensure that the jail's health services plan  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        addresses medical and mental health care, including nutritional  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        requirements, and any special housing or work assignment needs for  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        persons who are confined in the jail and are known or determined to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        be pregnant; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (19)  provide guidelines to sheriffs regarding  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        contracts between a sheriff and another entity for the provision of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        food services to or the operation of a commissary in a jail under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the commission's jurisdiction, including specific provisions  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        regarding conflicts of interest and avoiding the appearance of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        impropriety. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 5.03.  Section 521.201, Transportation Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 521.201.  LICENSE INELIGIBILITY IN GENERAL.  The  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        department may not issue any license to a person who: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  is under 15 years of age; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  is under 18 years of age unless the person complies  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        with the requirements imposed by Section 521.204; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  is shown to be addicted to the use of alcohol, a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        controlled substance, or another drug that renders a person  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        incapable of driving; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  holds a driver's license issued by this state or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        another state or country that is revoked, canceled, or under  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        suspension; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  has been determined by a judgment of a court to be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        totally incapacitated or incapacitated to act as the operator of a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        motor vehicle unless the person has, by the date of the license  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        application, been: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  restored to capacity by judicial decree; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  released from a hospital for the mentally  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        incapacitated on a certificate by the superintendent or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        administrator of the hospital that the person has regained  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        capacity; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  the department determines to be afflicted with a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mental or physical disability or disease that prevents the person  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        from exercising reasonable and ordinary control over a motor  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        vehicle while operating the vehicle on a highway, except that a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person may not be refused a license because of a physical defect if  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        common experience shows that the defect does not incapacitate a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person from safely operating a motor vehicle; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7)  has been reported by a court under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        521.3452 for failure to appear unless the court has filed an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        additional report on final disposition of the case; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (8)  has been reported by a court for failure to appear  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or default in payment of a fine for a misdemeanor that is not  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        covered under Subdivision (7) and that is punishable by a fine only,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        including a misdemeanor under a municipal ordinance, committed by a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        person who was under 18 [17] years of age at the time of the alleged  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offense, unless the court has filed an additional report on final  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        disposition of the case. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 5.04.  Section 521.294, Transportation Code, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 521.294.  DEPARTMENT'S DETERMINATION FOR LICENSE  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        REVOCATION.  The department shall revoke the person's license if  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the department determines that the person: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  is incapable of safely operating a motor vehicle; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  has not complied with the terms of a citation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        issued by a jurisdiction that is a party to the Nonresident Violator  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Compact of 1977 for a traffic violation to which that compact  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        applies; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  has failed to provide medical records or has  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        failed to undergo medical or other examinations as required by a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        panel of the medical advisory board; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  has failed to pass an examination required by the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        director under this chapter; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  has been reported by a court under Section  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        521.3452 for failure to appear unless the court files an additional  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        report on final disposition of the case; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  has been reported within the preceding two years  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by a justice or municipal court for failure to appear or for a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        default in payment of a fine for a misdemeanor punishable only by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        fine, other than a failure reported under Section 521.3452,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        committed by a person who is at least 14 years of age but younger  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        than 18 [17] years of age when the offense was committed, unless the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        court files an additional report on final disposition of the case;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7)  has committed an offense in another state or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Canadian province that, if committed in this state, would be  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        grounds for revocation. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 5.05.  Section 521.294(6), Transportation Code, as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended by this article, applies only to an offense committed on or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        after January 1, 2017.  An offense committed before January 1, 2017,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        purpose.  For purposes of this section, an offense was committed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before January 1, 2017, if any element of the offense occurred  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before that date. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ARTICLE 6.  ADVISORY COMMITTEE | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 6.01.  ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON IMPLEMENTATION.  (a)  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Not later than December 1, 2015, the Texas Juvenile Justice Board  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        shall appoint an advisory committee to monitor and evaluate  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        implementation of this Act. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  In making appointments to the advisory committee, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        board shall include members who are interested parties, including: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  the executive director of the Texas Juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Justice Department or the executive director's designee; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the director of probation services of the Texas  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Juvenile Justice Department or the director's designee; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  the executive commissioner of the Health and Human  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Services Commission or the executive commissioner's designee; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (4)  one representative of county commissioners courts  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        appointed by the board; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (5)  two juvenile court judges appointed by the board; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (6)  seven chief juvenile probation officers appointed  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by the board as provided by Subsection (c) of this section; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (7)  juvenile prosecutors; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (8)  juvenile defense attorneys; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (9)  juvenile justice advocates; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (10)  individuals who were adjudicated for juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        offenses in this state or who were prosecuted as adults for offenses  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        committed when they were 17 years old, or their family members. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b-1)  In addition to the members appointed by the board, the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        advisory council shall include: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  a member from the house of representatives,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        appointed by the speaker of the house; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  a member from the senate, appointed by the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        lieutenant governor. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  The board shall appoint to the advisory council one  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        chief juvenile probation officer from each regional chiefs  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        association in this state from a list of nominees submitted to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        board by each regional chiefs association.  To the greatest extent  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        practicable, a regional chiefs association shall include in the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        association's list of nominees: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  one chief juvenile probation officer of a juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probation department serving a county with a population that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        includes fewer than 7,500 persons younger than 18 years of age; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  one chief juvenile probation officer of a juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probation department serving a county with a population that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        includes at least 7,500 but fewer than 80,000 persons younger than  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        18 years of age; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  one chief juvenile probation officer of a juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        probation department serving a county with a population that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        includes 80,000 or more persons younger than 18 years of age. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  The board shall designate one of the members as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        presiding officer of the advisory committee. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  The advisory committee shall assist the Texas Juvenile  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Justice Department in evaluating and monitoring the implementation  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of this Act, which includes determining the needs and problems of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        county juvenile boards and probation departments, and offer  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        recommendations to meet identified needs and problems. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (f)  Members of the advisory committee serve without  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        compensation and are not entitled to reimbursement for expenses. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (g)  The advisory committee is not subject to Chapter 2110,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Government Code. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (h)  The advisory committee is abolished and this article  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        expires June 1, 2017. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        ARTICLE 7.  EFFECTIVE DATES | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 7.01.  (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this section, this Act takes effect January 1, 2017. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  The following provisions of this Act take effect  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        September 1, 2015: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  Section 3.04; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  Section 4.22; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  Article 6. |