|   | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        
          CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
         | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
               WHEREAS, History has demonstrated that the levying of income  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        taxes gives government too much power over citizens, and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        accordingly, the nation's founding fathers did not impose a federal  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        income tax in the United States Constitution; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               WHEREAS, The nation's current income tax system, established  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        via the enactment of the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Constitution, is unfair and inequitable, and it unnecessarily  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        intrudes on the privacy and civil rights of U.S. citizens; it  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        imposes unacceptable and needless administrative and compliance  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        costs on individuals and businesses, and it requires individuals to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        prepare annual tax returns using many complicated forms, resulting  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        in unintentional errors that are severely punished; in addition, it  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hides the true costs of government by embedding taxes in the costs  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of everything that Americans buy; compliance does not occur at  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        adequate levels, which raises the tax burden on law-abiding  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        citizens; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               WHEREAS, Hindering economic growth, the current tax system  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        diminishes the standard of living, impedes the international  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        competitiveness of industry, and lowers productivity; it slows the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        capital formation necessary for real wages to steadily increase and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reduces savings and investment by taxing the same income multiple  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        times; moreover, it penalizes marriage and impedes upward social  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        mobility; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               WHEREAS, Federal payroll taxes, including social security  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and Medicare payroll taxes and self-employment taxes, destroy jobs  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by raising employment costs; these taxes lead to higher rates of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        unemployment and have a disproportionately adverse impact on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        lower-income Americans; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               WHEREAS, Federal estate and gift taxes impose unacceptably  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        high tax-planning costs on family-owned businesses and farms, and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        families are often forced to sell their holdings in order to pay  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        them; furthermore, these taxes discourage capital formation and  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        entrepreneurship, fostering the continued dominance of large  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        enterprises over small, family-owned companies and farms; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               WHEREAS, In The Federalist No.21, published in 1787,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Alexander Hamilton wrote: "It is a signal advantage of taxes on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        articles of consumption, that they contain in their own nature a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        security against excess"; a broad-based national sales tax on goods  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and services purchased for final consumption would promote  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        fairness, economic growth, and savings and investment; it would  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        raise the standard of living and improve upward social mobility by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        enhancing productivity and international competitiveness and by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        reducing administrative burdens on the American taxpayer; at the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        same time, a national sales tax would respect the privacy interests  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and civil rights of taxpayers; such a tax would be similar in many  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        respects to the sales and use taxes that are now authorized in 45 of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the 50 states; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               WHEREAS, Most of the practical experience in administering  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        sales taxes is found at the state level; accordingly, a national  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        retail sales tax could be efficiently implemented by fostering  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        administration and collection of a federal sales tax at the state  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        level, in return for a reasonable administration fee paid to the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        states; coordinating federal and state collection and enforcement  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        efforts to the maximum extent possible would further contribute to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the smooth transition to a national retail sales tax; while  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        businesses would incur costs in collecting and remitting taxes,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        they would receive reasonable compensation for their efforts; and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               WHEREAS, In every respect, a national retail sales tax is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        more equitable and advantageous than the present system of relying  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        on income taxes; now, therefore, be it | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               RESOLVED, That the 84th Legislature of the State of Texas  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hereby urge the Congress of the United States to abolish the current  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        income-based system of taxation, to enact a national retail sales  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        tax, and to propose and submit to the states for ratification the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        repeal of the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Constitution; and, be it further | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        memorial to the Congress of the United States of America. |