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          SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 499
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               WHEREAS, When the Vietnam War ended with the fall of Saigon  | 
      
      
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        in 1975, a large number of Vietnamese refugees, including former  | 
      
      
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        military personnel, government officials, and those who had  | 
      
      
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        worked with the United States during the war, immigrated to  | 
      
      
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        surrounding areas and to America; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, Throughout the late 1970s to the mid-1980s,  | 
      
      
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        thousands of Vietnamese risked their lives by fleeing Vietnam  | 
      
      
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        aboard small wooden boats; approximately half of these emigrants  | 
      
      
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        perished at sea, but others reached refugee camps in Thailand,  | 
      
      
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        Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Hong Kong; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, Many Vietnamese who came to the United States  | 
      
      
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        chose to settle in the metropolitan areas and coastal regions of  | 
      
      
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        Texas; these first-generation Vietnamese Americans worked hard  | 
      
      
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        and flourished here, and now the state is home to the  | 
      
      
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        second-largest Vietnamese population in the United States, with  | 
      
      
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        more than 200,000 residents, nearly half of whom live in the  | 
      
      
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        Houston-Sugarland-Baytown area; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, Vietnamese Americans have fully embraced all of  | 
      
      
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        the democratic principles that the United States offers,  | 
      
      
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        including human rights, religious freedom, freedom of speech,  | 
      
      
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        and protection against threats of aggression; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, Vietnamese Americans have denied the authority of  | 
      
      
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        the Vietnamese Communist Flag and pushed for governments to  | 
      
      
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        officially recognize the Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag,  | 
      
      
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        which symbolizes both the Vietnamese cultural heritage and a  | 
      
      
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        deeply rooted resilience and yearning for democracy; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, Vietnamese Americans strongly support education,  | 
      
      
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        and their children are graduating from high schools and higher  | 
      
      
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        education institutions at high rates; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, The Lone Star State has benefited enormously from  | 
      
      
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        the contributions of its Vietnamese American residents; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, The Vietnamese American community plays a vital  | 
      
      
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        role in the business, professional, and cultural life not only of  | 
      
      
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        the Lone Star State but also of the country; the number of small  | 
      
      
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        businesses owned by Vietnamese Americans has grown  | 
      
      
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        substantially, and these firms have created more than 166,000  | 
      
      
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        jobs nationwide, adding billions of dollars to the economy; in  | 
      
      
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        addition, Vietnamese Americans contribute to their communities  | 
      
      
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        in a myriad of ways, as teachers, lawyers, writers, actors,  | 
      
      
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        doctors, mayors, judges, and public servants; among the many  | 
      
      
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        Vietnamese Americans who have led notable careers are astronaut  | 
      
      
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        Eugene H. Trinh, former Dallas Cowboy Dat Nguyen, and scientist  | 
      
      
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        Nguyet Anh Duong, who developed the thermobaric weapon, which  | 
      
      
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        has been vital to United States military efforts; and | 
      
      
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               WHEREAS, For many decades, people of Vietnamese descent  | 
      
      
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        have excelled in our society and economy, enriched our cultural  | 
      
      
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        tapestry, and helped enhance and secure the Lone Star State's  | 
      
      
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        reputation as a land of promise and possibility; now, therefore,  | 
      
      
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        be it | 
      
      
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               RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas, 84th  | 
      
      
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        Legislature, hereby recognize April 8, 2015, as Vietnamese  | 
      
      
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        American Day at the State Capitol and extend to each participant  | 
      
      
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        best wishes for an informative and enjoyable day in Austin. | 
      
      
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        Ellis | 
      
      
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        ________________________________  | 
      
      
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            President of the Senate | 
      
      
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            I hereby certify that the  | 
      
      
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        above Resolution was adopted by  | 
      
      
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        the Senate on April 8, 2015. | 
      
      
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        ________________________________  | 
      
      
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            Secretary of the Senate | 
      
      
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        ________________________________  | 
      
      
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             Member, Texas Senate |