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               A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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               AN ACT
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            relating to the age at which a person not otherwise prohibited by  | 
         
         
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            state or federal law from possessing a firearm may carry a handgun  | 
         
         
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            or is eligible for a license to carry a handgun. | 
         
         
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                   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 1.  The Legislature of the State of Texas finds that: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  the Second Amendment of the United States  | 
         
         
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            Constitution protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms,  | 
         
         
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            to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to  | 
         
         
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            use that firearm for traditionally lawful  purposes, such as  | 
         
         
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            self-defense; | 
         
         
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                         (2)  Section 23, Article I, of the Texas Constitution  | 
         
         
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            secures for Texas citizens the right to keep and bear arms; | 
         
         
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                         (3)  the United States District Court for the Northern  | 
         
         
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            District of Texas in Firearms Policy Coal., Inc. v. McCraw, 623 F.  | 
         
         
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            Supp. 3d 740 (N.D. Tex. 2022), recognized the right of responsible  | 
         
         
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            individuals aged 18, 19, and 20 to carry a handgun outside the home  | 
         
         
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            for self-defense and found that Texas's statutory scheme and the  | 
         
         
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            prohibition imposed on these individuals under Section 46.02, Penal  | 
         
         
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            Code, and Section 411.172, Government Code, infringed on rights  | 
         
         
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            protected by the Second and Fourteenth Amendments to the United  | 
         
         
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            States Constitution; | 
         
         
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                         (4)  to ensure clarity in the law and consistency with  | 
         
         
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            constitutional principles, the eligibility criteria for carrying a  | 
         
         
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            handgun in Texas without a license and for obtaining a license to  | 
         
         
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            carry a handgun  should include responsible individuals aged 18,  | 
         
         
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            19, and 20 who are not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law  | 
         
         
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            from possessing a firearm; and | 
         
         
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                         (5)  persons who are currently prohibited from  | 
         
         
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            possessing a firearm under state or federal law will not gain the  | 
         
         
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            right to possess or carry a firearm under this legislation. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 2.  Section 411.047(b), Government Code, is amended  | 
         
         
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            to read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   (b)  Such statistics shall be drawn and reported annually  | 
         
         
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            from the Department of Public Safety computerized criminal history  | 
         
         
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            file on persons 18 [21] years of age and older and shall be compared  | 
         
         
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            in numerical and graphical format to all like offenses committed in  | 
         
         
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            the state for the reporting period as a percentage of the total of  | 
         
         
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            such reported offenses. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 3.  Section 411.172(a), Government Code, is amended  | 
         
         
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            to read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   (a)  A person is eligible for a license to carry a handgun if  | 
         
         
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            the person: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  is a legal resident of this state for the six-month  | 
         
         
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            period preceding the date of application under this subchapter or  | 
         
         
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            is otherwise eligible for a license under Section 411.173(a); | 
         
         
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                         (2)  is at least 18 [21] years of age; | 
         
         
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                         (3)  has not been convicted of a felony; | 
         
         
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                         (4)  is not charged with the commission of a Class A or  | 
         
         
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            Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense, or of an offense under  | 
         
         
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            Section 42.01, Penal Code, or equivalent offense, or of a felony  | 
         
         
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            under an information or indictment; | 
         
         
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                         (5)  is not a fugitive from justice for a felony or a  | 
         
         
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            Class A or Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense; | 
         
         
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                         (6)  is not a chemically dependent person; | 
         
         
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                         (7)  is not incapable of exercising sound judgment with  | 
         
         
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            respect to the proper use and storage of a handgun; | 
         
         
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                         (8)  has not, in the five years preceding the date of  | 
         
         
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            application, been convicted of a Class A or Class B misdemeanor or  | 
         
         
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            equivalent offense or of an offense under Section 42.01, Penal  | 
         
         
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            Code, or equivalent offense; | 
         
         
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                         (9)  is fully qualified under applicable federal and  | 
         
         
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            state law to possess [purchase] a handgun; | 
         
         
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                         (10)  has not been finally determined to be delinquent  | 
         
         
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            in making a child support payment administered or collected by the  | 
         
         
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            attorney general; | 
         
         
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                         (11)  has not been finally determined to be delinquent  | 
         
         
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            in the payment of a tax or other money collected by the comptroller,  | 
         
         
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            the tax collector of a political subdivision of the state, or any  | 
         
         
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            agency or subdivision of the state; | 
         
         
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                         (12)  is not currently restricted under a court  | 
         
         
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            protective order or subject to a restraining order affecting the  | 
         
         
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            spousal relationship, other than a restraining order solely  | 
         
         
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            affecting property interests; | 
         
         
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                         (13)  has not, in the 10 years preceding the date of  | 
         
         
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            application, been adjudicated as having engaged in delinquent  | 
         
         
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            conduct violating a penal law of the grade of felony; and | 
         
         
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                         (14)  has not made any material misrepresentation, or  | 
         
         
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            failed to disclose any material fact, in an application submitted  | 
         
         
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            pursuant to Section 411.174. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 4.  Section 411.179(a), Government Code, is amended  | 
         
         
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            to read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   (a)  The department by rule shall adopt the form of the  | 
         
         
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            license. A license must include: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  a number assigned to the license holder by the  | 
         
         
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            department; | 
         
         
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                         (2)  a statement of the period for which the license is  | 
         
         
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            effective; | 
         
         
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                         (3)  a photograph of the license holder; | 
         
         
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                         (4)  the license holder's full name, date of birth, hair  | 
         
         
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            and eye color, height, weight, and signature; | 
         
         
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                         (5)  the license holder's residence address or, as  | 
         
         
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            provided by Subsection (d), the street address of the courthouse in  | 
         
         
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            which the license holder or license holder's spouse or parent  | 
         
         
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            serves as a federal judge or the license holder serves as a state  | 
         
         
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            judge; | 
         
         
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                         (6)  the number of a driver's license or an  | 
         
         
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            identification certificate issued to the license holder by the  | 
         
         
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            department; | 
         
         
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                         (7)  the designation "VETERAN" if required under  | 
         
         
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            Subsection (e); and | 
         
         
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                         (8)  any at-risk designation for which the license  | 
         
         
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            holder has established eligibility under Section 411.184[; and | 
         
         
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                         [(9)  if applicable, a protective order designation  | 
         
         
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            under Section 411.1735]. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 5.  Section 411.205, Government Code, is amended to  | 
         
         
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            read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   Sec. 411.205.  REQUIREMENT TO DISPLAY LICENSE.  If a license  | 
         
         
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            holder is carrying a handgun on or about the license holder's person  | 
         
         
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            when a magistrate or a peace officer demands that the license holder  | 
         
         
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            display identification, the license holder shall display[: | 
         
         
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                         [(1)]  both the license holder's driver's license or  | 
         
         
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            identification certificate issued by the department and the license  | 
         
         
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            holder's handgun license[; and | 
         
         
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                         [(2)  if the license holder's handgun license bears a  | 
         
         
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            protective order designation, a copy of the applicable court order  | 
         
         
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            under which the license holder is protected]. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 6.  Sections 46.02(a) and (a-1), Penal Code, are  | 
         
         
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            amended to read as follows: | 
         
         
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                   (a)  A person commits an offense if the person: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries  | 
         
         
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            on or about his or her person a handgun; | 
         
         
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                         (2)  at the time of the offense: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  is younger than 18 [21] years of age; or | 
         
         
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                               (B)  has been convicted of an offense under  | 
         
         
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            Section 22.01(a)(1), 22.05, 22.07, or 42.01(a)(7) or (8) committed  | 
         
         
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            in the five-year period preceding the date the instant offense was  | 
         
         
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            committed; and | 
         
         
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                         (3)  is not: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  on the person's own premises or premises  | 
         
         
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            under the person's control; or | 
         
         
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                               (B)  inside of or directly en route to a motor  | 
         
         
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            vehicle or watercraft that is owned by the person or under the  | 
         
         
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            person's control. | 
         
         
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                   (a-1)  A person commits an offense if the person  | 
         
         
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            intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his or  | 
         
         
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            her person a handgun in a motor vehicle or watercraft that is owned  | 
         
         
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            by the person or under the person's control at any time in which: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  the handgun is in plain view, unless the person is  | 
         
         
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            18 [21] years of age or older [or is licensed to carry a handgun  | 
         
         
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            under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] and the handgun  | 
         
         
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            is carried in a holster; or | 
         
         
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                         (2)  the person is: | 
         
         
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                               (A)  engaged in criminal activity, other than a  | 
         
         
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            Class C misdemeanor that is a violation of a law or ordinance  | 
         
         
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            regulating traffic or boating; or | 
         
         
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                               (B)  prohibited by law from possessing a firearm. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 7.  The following provisions of the Government Code  | 
         
         
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            are repealed: | 
         
         
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                         (1)  Sections 411.172(g), (h), and (i); and | 
         
         
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                         (2)  Section 411.1735. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 8.  A handgun license that bears a protective order  | 
         
         
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            designation under former Section 411.1735, Government Code, as  | 
         
         
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            repealed by this Act, and that is valid on the effective date of  | 
         
         
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            this Act remains valid until the 22nd birthday of the license  | 
         
         
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            holder, regardless of whether the license holder continues to be  | 
         
         
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            protected under a protective order described by former Section  | 
         
         
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            411.172(i), Government Code, as repealed by this Act.  A license  | 
         
         
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            holder described by this section may apply for a handgun license  | 
         
         
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            that does not bear the protective order designation by using the  | 
         
         
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            renewal procedure under Section 411.185, Government Code,  | 
         
         
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            regardless of whether the license that bears the designation has  | 
         
         
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            expired or is about to expire. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 9.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to  | 
         
         
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            an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An  | 
         
         
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            offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed  | 
         
         
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            by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the  | 
         
         
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            former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of  | 
         
         
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            this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of  | 
         
         
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            this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. | 
         
         
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                   SECTION 10.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |