89R4711 AJZ-D
	By: Meza	H.B. No. 461

	A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
	AN ACT
	relating to the regulation of certain firearm transfers; creating
	criminal offenses.
	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
	SECTION 1.  Title 6, Business & Commerce Code, is amended by
	adding Chapter 205 to read as follows:
	CHAPTER 205. REGULATION OF FIREARM TRANSFERS
	SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
	Sec. 205.001.  DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
	(1)  "Department" means the Department of Public
	Safety.
	(2)  "Firearm" has the meaning assigned by Section
	46.01, Penal Code.
	(3)  "Licensed firearms dealer" means a person who is
	licensed as a firearms dealer under 18 U.S.C. Section 923.
	SUBCHAPTER B. REGULATION OF PRIVATE FIREARM TRANSFERS
	Sec. 205.051.  DOCUMENTATION OF PRIVATE FIREARM TRANSFERS.
	(a) The department by rule shall adopt a form to document the sale
	or other transfer of a firearm by a person who is not a licensed
	firearms dealer.
	(b)  The form adopted under Subsection (a) must include:
	(1)  the name, driver's license or personal
	identification certificate number, if any, and contact information
	of the person selling or transferring the firearm;
	(2)  the name, driver's license or personal
	identification certificate number, if any, and contact information
	of the person to whom the firearm is being sold or transferred;
	(3)  the type of firearm and serial number of the
	firearm being sold or transferred; and
	(4)  any other information the department considers
	necessary to document the sale or transfer.
	Sec. 205.052.  DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PRIVATE
	FIREARM TRANSFERS. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a
	person may not sell or otherwise transfer a firearm to another
	person unless the person is a licensed firearms dealer.
	(b)  Subject to Section 205.053, a person who is not a
	licensed firearms dealer may sell or otherwise transfer a firearm
	to another person only if the transferor:
	(1)  documents the transfer on the form adopted by the
	department under Section 205.051; and
	(2)  submits the form described by Subdivision (1) to
	the department not later than the 30th day after the date of the
	transfer.
	(c)  A person who violates this section commits an offense.
	An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
	Sec. 205.053.  VOLUME LIMITATIONS ON PRIVATE FIREARM
	TRANSFERS. (a) A person may not sell or otherwise transfer more
	than five firearms to one or more persons each year unless the
	transferor is a licensed firearms dealer.
	(b)  A person who violates this section commits an offense.
	An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
	(c)  This section does not apply to:
	(1)  a transfer of a firearm to a person by inheritance
	or bequest on the death of the owner of the firearm; or
	(2)  a sale or other transfer of a firearm by the owner
	of the firearm if the transferor and the transferee are related
	within the third degree by consanguinity or within the second
	degree by affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government
	Code.
	SUBCHAPTER C. NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK FOR
	PRIVATE TRANSFER OF FIREARMS
	Sec. 205.101.  NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK
	REQUIRED FOR PRIVATE TRANSFER OF FIREARMS. A person may not sell or
	otherwise transfer a firearm to another person unless:
	(1)  the person is a licensed firearms dealer;
	(2)  the person transfers the firearm to a licensed
	firearms dealer; or
	(3)  before the firearm is delivered to the person to
	whom the firearm is being transferred, the person transferring the
	firearm delivers the firearm to a licensed firearms dealer to
	retain possession of the firearm until the dealer conducts a
	national instant criminal background check in the manner required
	by 18 U.S.C. Section 922 and verifies that the proposed transferee
	may lawfully possess a firearm.
	Sec. 205.102.  DUTIES OF LICENSED FIREARMS DEALER. (a) If a
	licensed firearms dealer receives a firearm under Section
	205.101(3), the dealer shall conduct a national instant criminal
	background check in the manner required by 18 U.S.C. Section 922 to
	verify that the person to whom the firearm is being transferred may
	lawfully possess the firearm. The transfer may not occur until the
	dealer completes the background check required by this subchapter.
	(b)  If a licensed firearms dealer determines that the
	proposed transferee may not lawfully possess a firearm, the dealer
	shall return the firearm to the person who delivered the firearm to
	the dealer under Section 205.101(3).
	(c)  A licensed firearms dealer to whom a firearm is
	delivered under Section 205.101(3) may collect a reasonable fee
	from the person who delivered the firearm to the dealer.
	Sec. 205.103.  OFFENSE. A person who violates this
	subchapter commits an offense. An offense under this section is a
	Class A misdemeanor.
	SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.